Pakistan National (Pakistan) Volatility
| PNSC Stock | 501.47 11.75 2.29% |
Pakistan National is very steady given 3 months investment horizon. Pakistan National maintains Sharpe Ratio (i.e., Efficiency) of 0.34, which implies the firm had a 0.34% return per unit of risk over the last 3 months. We were able to analyze twenty-nine different technical indicators, which can help you to evaluate if expected returns of 1.45% are justified by taking the suggested risk. Use Pakistan National Coefficient Of Variation of 286.53, semi deviation of 1.77, and Risk Adjusted Performance of 0.2872 to evaluate company specific risk that cannot be diversified away.
Pakistan |
Pakistan National Stock volatility depicts how high the prices fluctuate around the mean (or its average) price. In other words, it is a statistical measure of the distribution of Pakistan daily returns, and it is calculated using variance and standard deviation. We also use Pakistan's beta, its sensitivity to the market, as well as its odds of financial distress to provide a more practical estimation of Pakistan National volatility.
Since volatility provides investors with entry points to take advantage of stock prices, companies, such as Pakistan National can benefit from it. Downward market volatility can be a perfect environment for investors who play the long game as hey may decide to buy additional stocks of Pakistan National at lower prices to lower their average cost per share. Similarly, when the prices of Pakistan National's stock rise, investors can sell out and invest the proceeds in other equities with better opportunities.
Moving together with Pakistan Stock
| 0.86 | MTL | Millat Tractors | PairCorr |
| 0.9 | KAPCO | KOT Addu Power | PairCorr |
| 0.88 | LOADS | Loads | PairCorr |
| 0.83 | AKBL | Askari Bank | PairCorr |
| 0.88 | MARI | Mari Petroleum | PairCorr |
| 0.85 | AGP | AGP | PairCorr |
| 0.65 | EFERT | Engro Fertilizers | PairCorr |
Pakistan National Market Sensitivity And Downside Risk
Pakistan National's beta coefficient measures the volatility of Pakistan stock compared to the systematic risk of the entire market represented by your selected benchmark. In mathematical terms, beta represents the slope of the line through a regression of data points where each of these points represents Pakistan stock's returns against your selected market. In other words, Pakistan National's beta of -0.2 provides an investor with an approximation of how much risk Pakistan National stock can potentially add to one of your existing portfolios. Pakistan National Shipping currently demonstrates below-average downside deviation. It has Information Ratio of 0.34 and Jensen Alpha of 1.49. Understanding different market volatility trends often help investors to time the market. Properly using volatility indicators enable traders to measure Pakistan National's stock risk against market volatility during both bullish and bearish trends. The higher level of volatility that comes with bear markets can directly impact Pakistan National's stock price while adding stress to investors as they watch their shares' value plummet. This usually forces investors to rebalance their portfolios by buying different financial instruments as prices fall.
3 Months Beta |Analyze Pakistan National Demand TrendCheck current 90 days Pakistan National correlation with market (Dow Jones Industrial)Pakistan Beta |
Pakistan standard deviation measures the daily dispersion of prices over your selected time horizon relative to its mean. A typical volatile entity has a high standard deviation, while the deviation of a stable instrument is usually low. As a downside, the standard deviation calculates all uncertainty as risk, even when it is in your favor, such as above-average returns.
Standard Deviation | 4.29 |
It is essential to understand the difference between upside risk (as represented by Pakistan National's standard deviation) and the downside risk, which can be measured by semi-deviation or downside deviation of Pakistan National's daily returns or price. Since the actual investment returns on holding a position in pakistan stock tend to have a non-normal distribution, there will be different probabilities for losses than for gains. The likelihood of losses is reflected in the downside risk of an investment in Pakistan National.
Pakistan National Stock Volatility Analysis
Volatility refers to the frequency at which Pakistan National stock price increases or decreases within a specified period. These fluctuations usually indicate the level of risk that's associated with Pakistan National's price changes. Investors will then calculate the volatility of Pakistan National's stock to predict their future moves. A stock that has erratic price changes quickly hits new highs, and lows are considered highly volatile. A stock with relatively stable price changes has low volatility. A highly volatile stock is riskier, but the risk cuts both ways. Investing in highly volatile security can either be highly successful, or you may experience significant failure. There are two main types of Pakistan National's volatility:
Historical Volatility
This type of stock volatility measures Pakistan National's fluctuations based on previous trends. It's commonly used to predict Pakistan National's future behavior based on its past. However, it cannot conclusively determine the future direction of the stock.Implied Volatility
This type of volatility provides a positive outlook on future price fluctuations for Pakistan National's current market price. This means that the stock will return to its initially predicted market price. This type of volatility can be derived from derivative instruments written on Pakistan National's to be redeemed at a future date.Transformation |
The output start index for this execution was zero with a total number of output elements of sixty-one. Pakistan National Average Price is the average of the sum of open, high, low and close daily prices of a bar. It can be used to smooth an indicator that normally takes just the closing price as input.
Pakistan National Projected Return Density Against Market
Assuming the 90 days trading horizon Pakistan National Shipping has a beta of -0.1977 indicating as returns on the benchmark increase, returns on holding Pakistan National are expected to decrease at a much lower rate. During a bear market, however, Pakistan National Shipping is likely to outperform the market.Most traded equities are subject to two types of risk - systematic (i.e., market) and unsystematic (i.e., nonmarket or company-specific) risk. Unsystematic risk is the risk that events specific to Pakistan National or Pakistan sector will adversely affect the stock's price. This type of risk can be diversified away by owning several different stocks in different industries whose stock prices have shown a small correlation to each other. On the other hand, systematic risk is the risk that Pakistan National's price will be affected by overall stock market movements and cannot be diversified away. So, no matter how many positions you have, you cannot eliminate market risk. However, you can measure a Pakistan stock's historical response to market movements and buy it if you are comfortable with its volatility direction. Beta and standard deviation are two commonly used measures to help you make the right decision.
Pakistan National Shipping has an alpha of 1.4924, implying that it can generate a 1.49 percent excess return over Dow Jones Industrial after adjusting for the inherited market risk (beta). Predicted Return Density |
| Returns |
What Drives a Pakistan National Price Volatility?
Several factors can influence a stock's market volatility:Industry
Specific events can influence volatility within a particular industry. For instance, a significant weather upheaval in a crucial oil-production site may cause oil prices to increase in the oil sector. The direct result will be the rise in the stock price of oil distribution companies. Similarly, any government regulation in a specific industry could negatively influence stock prices due to increased regulations on compliance that may impact the company's future earnings and growth.Political and Economic environment
When governments make significant decisions regarding trade agreements, policies, and legislation regarding specific industries, they will influence stock prices. Everything from speeches to elections may influence investors, who can directly influence the stock prices in any particular industry. The prevailing economic situation also plays a significant role in stock prices. When the economy is doing well, investors will have a positive reaction and hence, better stock prices and vice versa.The Company's Performance
Sometimes volatility will only affect an individual company. For example, a revolutionary product launch or strong earnings report may attract many investors to purchase the company. This positive attention will raise the company's stock price. In contrast, product recalls and data breaches may negatively influence a company's stock prices.Pakistan National Stock Risk Measures
Assuming the 90 days trading horizon the coefficient of variation of Pakistan National is 296.1. The daily returns are distributed with a variance of 18.44 and standard deviation of 4.29. The mean deviation of Pakistan National Shipping is currently at 3.2. For similar time horizon, the selected benchmark (Dow Jones Industrial) has volatility of 0.8
α | Alpha over Dow Jones | 1.49 | |
β | Beta against Dow Jones | -0.2 | |
σ | Overall volatility | 4.29 | |
Ir | Information ratio | 0.34 |
Pakistan National Stock Return Volatility
Pakistan National historical daily return volatility represents how much of Pakistan National stock's daily returns swing around its mean - it is a statistical measure of its dispersion of returns. The company accepts 4.2938% volatility on return distribution over the 90 days horizon. By contrast, Dow Jones Industrial accepts 0.8097% volatility on return distribution over the 90 days horizon. Performance |
| Timeline |
Pakistan National Investment Opportunity
Pakistan National Shipping has a volatility of 4.29 and is 5.3 times more volatile than Dow Jones Industrial. 38 percent of all equities and portfolios are less risky than Pakistan National. You can use Pakistan National Shipping to protect your portfolios against small market fluctuations. The stock experiences an unexpected downward movement. The market is reacting to new fundamentals. Check odds of Pakistan National to be traded at 481.41 in 90 days.Good diversification
The correlation between Pakistan National Shipping and DJI is -0.04 (i.e., Good diversification) for selected investment horizon. Overlapping area represents the amount of risk that can be diversified away by holding Pakistan National Shipping and DJI in the same portfolio, assuming nothing else is changed.
Pakistan National Additional Risk Indicators
The analysis of Pakistan National's secondary risk indicators is one of the essential steps in making a buy or sell decision. The process involves identifying the amount of risk involved in Pakistan National's investment and either accepting that risk or mitigating it. Along with some common measures of Pakistan National stock's risk such as standard deviation, beta, or value at risk, we also provide a set of secondary indicators that can assist in the individual investment decision or help in hedging the risk of your existing portfolios.
| Risk Adjusted Performance | 0.2872 | |||
| Market Risk Adjusted Performance | (7.50) | |||
| Mean Deviation | 3.23 | |||
| Semi Deviation | 1.77 | |||
| Downside Deviation | 2.63 | |||
| Coefficient Of Variation | 286.53 | |||
| Standard Deviation | 4.29 |
Please note, the risk measures we provide can be used independently or collectively to perform a risk assessment. When comparing two potential stocks, we recommend comparing similar stocks with homogenous growth potential and valuation from related markets to determine which investment holds the most risk.
Pakistan National Suggested Diversification Pairs
Pair trading is one of the very effective strategies used by professional day traders and hedge funds capitalizing on short-time and mid-term market inefficiencies. The approach is based on the fact that the ratio of prices of two correlating shares is long-term stable and oscillates around the average value. If the correlation ratio comes outside the common area, you can speculate with a high success rate that the ratio will return to the mean value and collect a profit.
The effect of pair diversification on risk is to reduce it, but we should note this doesn't apply to all risk types. When we trade pairs against Pakistan National as a counterpart, there is always some inherent risk that will never be diversified away no matter what. This volatility limits the effect of tactical diversification using pair trading. Pakistan National's systematic risk is the inherent uncertainty of the entire market, and therefore cannot be mitigated even by pair-trading it against the equity that is not highly correlated to it. On the other hand, Pakistan National's unsystematic risk describes the types of risk that we can protect against, at least to some degree, by selecting a matching pair that is not perfectly correlated to Pakistan National Shipping.
Complementary Tools for Pakistan Stock analysis
When running Pakistan National's price analysis, check to measure Pakistan National's market volatility, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, growth potential, financial leverage, and other vital indicators. We have many different tools that can be utilized to determine how healthy Pakistan National is operating at the current time. Most of Pakistan National's value examination focuses on studying past and present price action to predict the probability of Pakistan National's future price movements. You can analyze the entity against its peers and the financial market as a whole to determine factors that move Pakistan National's price. Additionally, you may evaluate how the addition of Pakistan National to your portfolios can decrease your overall portfolio volatility.
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