Quad Graphics Stock Beneish M Score
| QUAD Stock | USD 7.65 0.03 0.39% |
Quad | Beneish M Score |
At this time, it appears that Quad Graphics is an unlikely manipulator. The earnings manipulation may begin if Quad Graphics' top management creates an artificial sense of financial success, forcing the stock price to be traded at a high price-earnings multiple than it should be. In general, excessive earnings management by Quad Graphics executives may lead to removing some of the operating profits from subsequent periods to inflate earnings in the following periods. This way, the manipulation of Quad Graphics' earnings can lead to misrepresentations of actual financial condition, taking the otherwise loyal stakeholders on to the path of questionable ethical practices and plain fraud.
-2.33
Beneish M Score - Unlikely Manipulator
Quad Graphics Beneish M-Score Indicator Trends
The cure to earnings manipulation is the transparency of financial reporting. It will typically remove the temptation of the top executives to inflate earnings (i.e., to promote the idea of 'winning at any cost'). Because a healthy internal audit department can enhance transparency, the board should promote the auditors' access to all the record-keeping systems across the enterprise. For example, if Quad Graphics' auditors report directly to the board (not management), the managers will be reluctant to manipulate simply due to the fear of punishment. On the other hand, the auditors will be free to investigate the ledgers properly because they know that the board has their back.
| Current Value | Last Year | Change From Last Year | 10 Year Trend | ||||||
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| Total Revenue | 4 B | 3 B |
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| Non Current Assets Total | 1.6 B | 922 M |
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| Depreciation And Amortization | 197.1 M | 128.8 M |
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| Selling General Administrative | 396 M | 356.8 M |
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| Non Current Liabilities Total | 1.2 B | 599.4 M |
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| Net Debt | 873.5 M | 572.4 M |
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| Total Cash From Operating Activities | 212.6 M | 147.6 M |
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| Gross Profit Margin | 0.23 | 0.1949 |
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Quad Graphics Beneish M-Score Driver Matrix
One of the toughest challenges investors face today is learning how to quickly synthesize historical financial statements and information provided by the company, SEC reporting, and various external parties in order to detect the potential manipulation of earnings. Understanding the correlation between Quad Graphics' different financial indicators related to revenue, expenses, operating profit, and net earnings helps investors identify and prioritize their investing strategies towards Quad Graphics in a much-optimized way. Analyzing correlations between earnings drivers directly associated with dollar figures is the most effective way to find Quad Graphics' degree of accounting gimmicks and manipulations.
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About Quad Graphics Beneish M Score
M-Score is one of many grading techniques for value stocks. It was developed by Professor M. Daniel Beneish of the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University and published in 1999 under the paper titled The Detection of Earnings Manipulation. The Beneish score is a multi-factor model that utilizes financial identifiers to compile eight variables used to classify whether a company has manipulated its reported earnings. The variables are built from the officially filed financial statements to create a final score call 'M Score.' The score helps to identify companies that are likely to manipulate their profits if they show deteriorating gross margins, operating expenses, and leverage against growing revenue.
Depreciation And Amortization |
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Quad Graphics Earnings Manipulation Drivers
Although earnings manipulation is typically not the result of intentional misconduct by the c-level executives, it is still a widespread practice by the senior management of public companies such as Quad Graphics. It is usually done by a series of misrepresentations of various accounting rules and operating activities across multiple financial cycles. The best way to spot the manipulation is to examine the historical financial statement to find inconsistencies in earning reports to find trends in assets or liabilities that are not sustainable in the future.
| 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 (projected) | ||
| Net Receivables | 456.1M | 399.1M | 362M | 372.6M | 316.2M | 531.6M | |
| Total Revenue | 3.9B | 2.9B | 3.0B | 3.2B | 3.0B | 4.0B | |
| Total Assets | 2.4B | 1.9B | 1.9B | 1.7B | 1.5B | 2.2B | |
| Total Current Assets | 910.9M | 679.2M | 809.1M | 704.5M | 587.7M | 899.8M | |
| Net Debt | 1.1B | 955.9M | 751.7M | 659.9M | 572.4M | 873.5M | |
| Short Term Debt | 77.9M | 83.1M | 305.4M | 118.3M | 207.5M | 117.3M | |
| Long Term Debt | 1.1B | 902.7M | 554.9M | 506.7M | 362.5M | 344.4M | |
| Operating Income | 130.1M | 88.6M | 92.8M | 110.9M | 25.7M | 42.7M | |
| Investments | (5M) | 9.7M | (1.4M) | (60.5M) | (71.3M) | (67.7M) |
Quad Graphics ESG Sustainability
Some studies have found that companies with high sustainability scores are getting higher valuations than competitors with lower social-engagement activities. While most ESG disclosures are voluntary and do not directly affect the long term financial condition, Quad Graphics' sustainability indicators can be used to identify proper investment strategies using environmental, social, and governance scores that are crucial to Quad Graphics' managers, analysts, and investors.Environmental | Governance | Social |
About Quad Graphics Fundamental Analysis
The Macroaxis Fundamental Analysis modules help investors analyze Quad Graphics's financials across various querterly and yearly statements, indicators and fundamental ratios. We help investors to determine the real value of Quad Graphics using virtually all public information available. We use both quantitative as well as qualitative analysis to arrive at the intrinsic value of Quad Graphics based on its fundamental data. In general, a quantitative approach, as applied to this company, focuses on analyzing financial statements comparatively, whereas a qaualitative method uses data that is important to a company's growth but cannot be measured and presented in a numerical way.
Please read more on our fundamental analysis page.
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Analyzing currently trending equities could be an opportunity to develop a better portfolio based on different market momentums that they can trigger. Utilizing the top trending stocks is also useful when creating a market-neutral strategy or pair trading technique involving a short or a long position in a currently trending equity.When determining whether Quad Graphics is a strong investment it is important to analyze Quad Graphics' competitive position within its industry, examining market share, product or service uniqueness, and competitive advantages. Beyond financials and market position, potential investors should also consider broader economic conditions, industry trends, and any regulatory or geopolitical factors that may impact Quad Graphics' future performance. For an informed investment choice regarding Quad Stock, refer to the following important reports:Check out Quad Graphics Piotroski F Score and Quad Graphics Altman Z Score analysis. For information on how to trade Quad Stock refer to our How to Trade Quad Stock guide.You can also try the Bond Analysis module to evaluate and analyze corporate bonds as a potential investment for your portfolios..
Is Commercial Services & Supplies space expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of Quad Graphics. If investors know Quad will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about Quad Graphics listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Dividend Share 0.15 | Earnings Share (1.63) | Revenue Per Share 57.931 | Quarterly Revenue Growth (0.04) | Return On Assets 0.0493 |
The market value of Quad Graphics is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of Quad that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of Quad Graphics' value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is Quad Graphics' true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because Quad Graphics' market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect Quad Graphics' underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Quad Graphics' value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Quad Graphics is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Quad Graphics' price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.