Correlation Between Citigroup and PUMA SE

Can any of the company-specific risk be diversified away by investing in both Citigroup and PUMA SE at the same time? Although using a correlation coefficient on its own may not help to predict future stock returns, this module helps to understand the diversifiable risk of combining Citigroup and PUMA SE into the same portfolio, which is an essential part of the fundamental portfolio management process.

By analyzing existing cross correlation between Citigroup and PUMA SE, you can compare the effects of market volatilities on Citigroup and PUMA SE and check how they will diversify away market risk if combined in the same portfolio for a given time horizon. You can also utilize pair trading strategies of matching a long position in Citigroup with a short position of PUMA SE. Check out your portfolio center. Please also check ongoing floating volatility patterns of Citigroup and PUMA SE.

Diversification Opportunities for Citigroup and PUMA SE

-0.88

Correlation Coefficient

Citigroup  PUMA SE

Pay attention - limited upside

The 3 months correlation between Citigroup and PUMA is -0.88. Overlapping area represents the amount of risk that can be diversified away by holding Citigroup and PUMA SE in the same portfolio, assuming nothing else is changed. The correlation between historical prices or returns on PUMA SE and Citigroup is a relative statistical measure of the degree to which these equity instruments tend to move together. The correlation coefficient measures the extent to which returns on Citigroup are associated (or correlated) with PUMA SE. Values of the correlation coefficient range from -1 to +1, where. The correlation of zero (0) is possible when the price movement of PUMA SE has no effect on the direction of Citigroup i.e., Citigroup and PUMA SE go up and down completely randomly.

Pair Corralation between Citigroup and PUMA SE

Taking into account the 90-day investment horizon Citigroup is expected to generate 0.68 times more return on investment than PUMA SE. However, Citigroup is 1.47 times less risky than PUMA SE. It trades about 0.01 of its potential returns per unit of risk. PUMA SE is currently generating about -0.32 per unit of risk. If you would invest  7,224  in Citigroup on December 5, 2024 and sell it today you would earn a total of  11.00  from holding Citigroup or generate 0.15% return on investment over 90 days.

Time Period	3 Months [change]
Direction	Moves Against
Strength	Significant
Accuracy	90.7%
Values	Daily Returns

Citigroup  vs.  PUMA SE

Citigroup

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Weak

Compared to the overall equity markets, risk-adjusted returns on investments in Citigroup are ranked lower than 1 (%) of all global equities and portfolios over the last 90 days. In spite of rather sound fundamental indicators, Citigroup is not utilizing all of its potentials. The recent stock price tumult, may contribute to shorter-term losses for the shareholders.

PUMA SE

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Very Weak

Over the last 90 days PUMA SE has generated negative risk-adjusted returns adding no value to investors with long positions. Despite uncertain performance in the last few months, the Stock's basic indicators remain nearly stable which may send shares a bit higher in April 2025. The current disturbance may also be a sign of long-run up-swing for the company stockholders.

Pair Trading with Citigroup and PUMA SE

The main advantage of trading using opposite Citigroup and PUMA SE positions is that it hedges away some unsystematic risk. Because of two separate transactions, even if Citigroup position performs unexpectedly, PUMA SE can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in PUMA SE will offset losses from the drop in PUMA SE's long position.

The idea behind Citigroup and PUMA SE pairs trading is to make the combined position market-neutral, meaning the overall market's direction will not affect its win or loss (or potential downside or upside). This can be achieved by designing a pairs trade with two highly correlated stocks or equities that operate in a similar space or sector, making it possible to obtain profits through simple and relatively low-risk investment.

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Note that this page's information should be used as a complementary analysis to find the right mix of equity instruments to add to your existing portfolios or create a brand new portfolio. You can also try the Price Ceiling Movement module to calculate and plot Price Ceiling Movement for different equity instruments.