International Business Company Leadership
IBM Stock | USD 226.92 1.91 0.83% |
International Business employs about 282.2 K people. The company is managed by 45 executives with a total tenure of roughly 187 years, averaging almost 4.0 years of service per executive, having 6271.11 employees per reported executive. Analysis of International Business' management performance can provide insight into the firm performance.
Virginia Rometty Chairman Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer |
Thomas Rosamilia President Senior Vice President - Systems and Technology Group and IBM Integrated Supply Chain |
International |
International Business' Workforce Through the Years
Please note that employee historical analysis has become an increasingly important factor for investors assessing the risk associated with International Business' future performance. Based on our forecasts, it is anticipated that International will maintain a workforce of about 282200 employees by December 2024.International Business' latest congressional trading
Congressional trading in companies like International Business, is subject to rigorous scrutiny to prevent conflicts of interest and insider trading. This is governed by multiple SEC regulations which were established to foster transparency and deter members of Congress from leveraging non-public information for personal gain. This oversight helps maintain public trust and ensures that investments in International Business by those in governmental positions are based on the same information available to the general public.
2024-11-14 | Representative Michael McCaul | Acquired $100K to $250K | Verify | ||
2024-11-07 | Representative Josh Gottheimer | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2024-10-11 | Representative Lloyd Doggett | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2024-10-10 | Representative Lloyd Doggett | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2024-10-08 | Representative Ro Khanna | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2024-10-04 | Representative Josh Gottheimer | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2024-10-03 | Representative Josh Gottheimer | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2024-09-06 | Representative John James | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2024-09-02 | Representative John James | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2024-07-03 | Representative Lloyd Doggett | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2024-05-02 | Representative Michael C Burgess | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2024-04-22 | Representative Michael McCaul | Acquired $15K to $50K | Verify | ||
2024-02-22 | Representative Michael McCaul | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2024-02-14 | Senator Tommy Tuberville | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2024-02-13 | Senator Tommy Tuberville | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2024-02-06 | Representative James Calhoun | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2023-09-05 | Representative Pete Sessions | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2022-12-17 | Representative Josh Gottheimer | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2022-08-29 | Representative Josh Gottheimer | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2022-07-15 | Senator Shelley Moore Capito | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2022-07-14 | Senator Shelley Moore Capito | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2022-06-16 | Representative Josh Gottheimer | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2022-06-05 | Representative Earl Blumenauer | Acquired $15K to $50K | Verify | ||
2022-04-08 | Representative Lloyd Doggett | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2022-03-17 | Representative Michael McCaul | Acquired $15K to $50K | Verify | ||
2022-03-03 | Representative Thomas Suozzi | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2022-02-14 | Senator Tommy Tuberville | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2022-02-13 | Senator Tommy Tuberville | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2022-01-10 | Representative Lloyd Doggett | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2022-01-07 | Senator Gary Peters | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2021-12-17 | Representative Peter Welch | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2021-11-18 | Representative Kim Schrier | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2021-10-07 | Representative Lloyd Doggett | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2021-08-11 | Senator Shelley Moore Capito | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2021-08-10 | Senator Shelley Moore Capito | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2021-07-06 | Representative Lloyd Doggett | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2021-04-07 | Representative Lloyd Doggett | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2021-02-18 | Representative Bob Gibbs | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2021-01-06 | Representative Lloyd Doggett | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2020-12-08 | Senator Bill Cassidy | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2020-10-16 | Representative Lloyd Doggett | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2020-10-02 | Representative George Holding | Acquired $15K to $50K | Verify | ||
2020-09-18 | Senator Bill Cassidy | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2020-08-07 | Senator Sheldon Whitehouse | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2020-08-06 | Senator Sheldon Whitehouse | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2020-07-06 | Representative Lloyd Doggett | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2020-05-13 | Representative Gilbert Cisneros | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2020-04-09 | Representative Lloyd Doggett | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2020-01-10 | Representative Lloyd Doggett | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2020-01-08 | Senator Sheldon Whitehouse | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2020-01-07 | Senator Sheldon Whitehouse | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2019-11-10 | Representative Bill Flores | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2019-10-24 | Senator John Hoeven | Acquired $50K to $100K | Verify | ||
2019-10-07 | Representative Lloyd Doggett | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2019-04-09 | Senator David Perdue | Acquired $15K to $50K | Verify | ||
2019-04-03 | Representative Lloyd Doggett | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2019-01-07 | Representative Lloyd Doggett | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2018-12-21 | Senator Sheldon Whitehouse | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2018-12-20 | Senator Sheldon Whitehouse | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2018-12-17 | Representative Frank A LoBiondo | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2018-12-08 | Senator Shelley Moore Capito | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2018-12-07 | Senator Shelley Moore Capito | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2018-10-18 | Representative Judy Chu | Acquired $50K to $100K | Verify | ||
2018-10-05 | Representative Lloyd Doggett | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2018-07-05 | Representative Lloyd Doggett | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2018-06-07 | Senator Sheldon Whitehouse | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2018-06-06 | Senator Sheldon Whitehouse | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2018-05-09 | Senator John Hoeven | Acquired $50K to $100K | Verify | ||
2017-12-11 | Senator Sheldon Whitehouse | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2017-12-10 | Senator Sheldon Whitehouse | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2017-09-27 | Senator John Hoeven | Acquired $15K to $50K | Verify | ||
2017-08-28 | Senator Angus King | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2017-06-08 | Senator Sheldon Whitehouse | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2017-06-07 | Senator Sheldon Whitehouse | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2017-05-10 | Senator Sheldon Whitehouse | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2017-05-09 | Senator Sheldon Whitehouse | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2017-05-03 | Senator John Hoeven | Acquired $50K to $100K | Verify | ||
2016-12-22 | Senator John Hoeven | Acquired $100K to $250K | Verify | ||
2016-11-07 | Senator Sheldon Whitehouse | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2016-11-06 | Senator Sheldon Whitehouse | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2016-06-16 | Senator Sheldon Whitehouse | Acquired $15K to $50K | Verify | ||
2016-06-15 | Senator Sheldon Whitehouse | Acquired $15K to $50K | Verify | ||
2014-09-07 | Senator Cory Booker | Acquired Under $15K | Verify | ||
2014-07-23 | Senator Pat Roberts | Acquired $15K to $50K | Verify | ||
2014-03-11 | Senator John Hoeven | Acquired $50K to $100K | Verify |
International Business Management Team Effectiveness
The company has Return on Asset of 0.0473 % which means that on every $100 spent on assets, it made $0.0473 of profit. This is way below average. In the same way, it shows a return on shareholders' equity (ROE) of 0.2673 %, implying that it generated $0.2673 on every 100 dollars invested. International Business' management efficiency ratios could be used to measure how well International Business manages its routine affairs as well as how well it operates its assets and liabilities. At this time, International Business' Return On Capital Employed is very stable compared to the past year. As of the 28th of November 2024, Return On Assets is likely to grow to 0.06, while Return On Tangible Assets are likely to drop 0.07. At this time, International Business' Asset Turnover is very stable compared to the past year.As of the 28th of November 2024, Common Stock Shares Outstanding is likely to grow to about 1.3 B, while Net Income Applicable To Common Shares is likely to drop about 1.4 B.
International Business Workforce Comparison
International Business Machines is currently regarded as number one stock in number of employees category among its peers. The total workforce of Information Technology industry is currently estimated at about 436,298. International Business totals roughly 282,200 in number of employees claiming about 65% of equities under Information Technology industry.
International Business Profit Margins
The company has Net Profit Margin of 0.1 %, which implies that it may need a different competitive strategy as even a very small decline in it revenue may erase profits and result in a net loss. This is way below average. In the same way, it shows Net Operating Margin of 0.14 %, which entails that for every 100 dollars of revenue, it generated $0.14 of operating income.Current Value | Last Year | Change From Last Year | 10 Year Trend | ||||||
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Gross Profit Margin | 0.53 | 0.5545 |
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Net Profit Margin | 0.07 | 0.1213 |
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Operating Profit Margin | 0.1 | 0.1462 |
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Pretax Profit Margin | 0.096 | 0.1405 |
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Return On Assets | 0.0565 | 0.0555 |
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Return On Equity | 0.28 | 0.3329 |
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International Business Insider Trading History
Some recent studies suggest that insider trading raises the cost of capital for securities issuers and decreases overall economic growth. Trading by specific International Business insiders, such as employees or executives, is commonly permitted as long as it does not rely on International Business' material information that is not in the public domain. Local jurisdictions usually require such trading to be reported in order to monitor insider transactions. In many U.S. states, trading conducted by corporate officers, key employees, directors, or significant shareholders must be reported to the regulator or publicly disclosed, usually within a few business days of the trade. In these cases, International Business insiders must file a Form 4 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) when buying or selling shares of their own companies.
Buy/Sell Ratio | # Purchases Trades | # Sales Trades | Total Shares Purchased | Total Shares Sold | |
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2024-12-01 | 4.0 | 4 | 1 | 1,168 | 3,600 |
2024-09-01 | 3.3333 | 20 | 6 | 63,949 | 7,553 |
2024-06-01 | 1.1538 | 30 | 26 | 52,473 | 87,369 |
2024-03-01 | 1.3095 | 55 | 42 | 726,823 | 298,667 |
2023-12-01 | 2.0 | 18 | 9 | 63,158 | 198,289 |
2023-09-01 | 7.5 | 15 | 2 | 11,333 | 6,297 |
2023-06-01 | 0.875 | 35 | 40 | 75,360 | 100,611 |
2023-03-01 | 1.4194 | 44 | 31 | 714,827 | 256,597 |
2022-12-01 | 3.6 | 18 | 5 | 67,666 | 95,315 |
2022-09-01 | 8.5 | 17 | 2 | 9,174 | 2,892 |
2022-06-01 | 0.9762 | 41 | 42 | 70,558 | 105,749 |
2022-03-01 | 4.8 | 48 | 10 | 734,483 | 84,133 |
2021-12-01 | 3.125 | 25 | 8 | 66,361 | 131,305 |
2021-09-01 | 11.0 | 22 | 2 | 10,870 | 6,001 |
2021-06-01 | 1.0426 | 49 | 47 | 167,564 | 116,907 |
2021-03-01 | 3.75 | 30 | 8 | 88,992 | 100,976 |
2020-12-01 | 2.6667 | 40 | 15 | 72,008 | 256,520 |
2020-09-01 | 5.0 | 25 | 5 | 8,886 | 14,133 |
2020-06-01 | 0.9872 | 77 | 78 | 242,987 | 195,272 |
2020-03-01 | 1.0526 | 40 | 38 | 142,666 | 62,070 |
2019-12-01 | 6.1667 | 37 | 6 | 44,479 | 42,598 |
2019-06-01 | 1.1818 | 65 | 55 | 203,417 | 107,580 |
2019-03-01 | 1.5161 | 47 | 31 | 258,851 | 193,329 |
2018-12-01 | 8.3333 | 50 | 6 | 79,378 | 30,795 |
2018-09-01 | 2.7 | 27 | 10 | 7,235 | 20,703 |
2018-06-01 | 1.2766 | 60 | 47 | 166,135 | 76,952 |
2018-03-01 | 1.56 | 39 | 25 | 180,912 | 100,792 |
2017-12-01 | 4.1 | 41 | 10 | 54,771 | 70,332 |
2017-09-01 | 32.0 | 32 | 1 | 7,021 | 211.00 |
2017-06-01 | 1.9032 | 59 | 31 | 134,735 | 51,220 |
2017-03-01 | 1.6087 | 37 | 23 | 103,853 | 109,478 |
2016-12-01 | 8.1667 | 49 | 6 | 9,380 | 1,495 |
2016-09-01 | 1.64 | 41 | 25 | 9,761 | 29,678 |
2016-06-01 | 2.48 | 62 | 25 | 161,412 | 22,256 |
2016-03-01 | 0.859 | 67 | 78 | 1,656,307 | 116,144 |
2015-12-01 | 0.6197 | 44 | 71 | 86,536 | 113,998 |
2015-09-01 | 2.5333 | 38 | 15 | 20,991 | 10,150 |
2015-06-01 | 0.7966 | 47 | 59 | 48,508 | 147,499 |
2015-03-01 | 1.5676 | 58 | 37 | 460,710 | 112,945 |
2014-12-01 | 1.8 | 27 | 15 | 43,678 | 61,412 |
2014-09-01 | 0.3333 | 25 | 75 | 39,091 | 88,111 |
2014-06-01 | 2.0 | 26 | 13 | 32,214 | 7,637 |
2014-03-01 | 0.5067 | 38 | 75 | 202,984 | 172,686 |
2013-12-01 | 1.5 | 27 | 18 | 49,676 | 79,889 |
2013-09-01 | 23.0 | 23 | 1 | 4,686 | 56.00 |
2013-06-01 | 0.5333 | 32 | 60 | 13,797 | 49,558 |
2013-03-01 | 0.2977 | 39 | 131 | 358,771 | 335,639 |
2012-12-01 | 0.2857 | 32 | 112 | 132,891 | 201,887 |
2012-09-01 | 0.2313 | 34 | 147 | 169,618 | 313,587 |
2012-06-01 | 1.2333 | 37 | 30 | 21,554 | 23,666 |
2012-03-01 | 0.3089 | 38 | 123 | 817,473 | 893,598 |
2011-12-01 | 1.0833 | 26 | 24 | 92,072 | 165,417 |
2011-09-01 | 0.1053 | 26 | 247 | 408,328 | 817,820 |
2011-06-01 | 0.8125 | 39 | 48 | 36,763 | 44,214 |
2011-03-01 | 0.2754 | 38 | 138 | 401,672 | 374,170 |
2010-12-01 | 0.1592 | 46 | 289 | 444,418 | 766,172 |
2010-09-01 | 1.7857 | 25 | 14 | 8,344 | 6,988 |
2010-06-01 | 0.3546 | 50 | 141 | 308,800 | 551,466 |
2010-03-01 | 0.4082 | 40 | 98 | 406,271 | 408,265 |
2009-12-01 | 0.3208 | 34 | 106 | 236,319 | 350,775 |
2009-09-01 | 0.3407 | 31 | 91 | 183,130 | 326,716 |
2009-06-01 | 0.5 | 41 | 82 | 80,174 | 129,590 |
2009-03-01 | 1.8571 | 26 | 14 | 277,702 | 136,360 |
2008-09-01 | 0.15 | 45 | 300 | 659,817 | 1,155,734 |
2008-06-01 | 0.4012 | 65 | 162 | 421,693 | 562,688 |
2008-03-01 | 1.4583 | 35 | 24 | 159,430 | 113,897 |
2007-12-01 | 1.7292 | 83 | 48 | 248,288 | 243,304 |
2007-09-01 | 1.7797 | 105 | 59 | 173,320 | 263,993 |
2007-06-01 | 2.3077 | 120 | 52 | 483,657 | 358,256 |
2007-03-01 | 1.9487 | 76 | 39 | 349,562 | 432,709 |
2006-12-01 | 4.4231 | 115 | 26 | 211,523 | 252,891 |
2006-09-01 | 6.6667 | 100 | 15 | 208,326 | 414,633 |
2006-06-01 | 14.0 | 126 | 9 | 558,223 | 17,825 |
2006-03-01 | 1.75 | 91 | 52 | 343,348 | 299,726 |
2005-12-01 | 6.7222 | 121 | 18 | 123,570 | 225,176 |
2005-09-01 | 5.3636 | 118 | 22 | 260,640 | 480,276 |
2005-06-01 | 9.7 | 97 | 10 | 255,980 | 258,559 |
2005-03-01 | 2.5455 | 112 | 44 | 733,418 | 352,718 |
2004-12-01 | 3.5 | 119 | 34 | 80,373 | 130,337 |
2004-09-01 | 6.3889 | 115 | 18 | 111,481 | 132,628 |
2004-06-01 | 8.1429 | 114 | 14 | 217,170 | 342,718 |
2004-03-01 | 3.0 | 99 | 33 | 861,112 | 190,471 |
2003-12-01 | 9.1667 | 110 | 12 | 63,068 | 103,134 |
2003-09-01 | 9.25 | 111 | 12 | 65,564 | 100,932 |
2003-06-01 | 7.0 | 35 | 5 | 21,263 | 36,000 |
International Business Notable Stakeholders
An International Business stakeholder refers to an individual interested in an outcome of the business. Different stakeholders have different interests, and companies such as International Business often face trade-offs trying to please all of them. International Business' stakeholders can have a positive or negative influence on the entity's direction, and there are a lot of executives involved in getting International Business' stock to the level that pleases all shareholders. Keeping track of the stakeholders is a great way to stay on top of things affecting its ongoing price.
Ana Assis | Chairman Africa | Profile | |
Gary Cohn | Executive Chairman | Profile | |
Virginia Rometty | Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer | Profile | |
Thomas Rosamilia | Senior Vice President - Systems and Technology Group and IBM Integrated Supply Chain | Profile | |
Kenneth Keverian | Senior Vice President - Corporate Strategy | Profile | |
James Kavanaugh | Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Finance and operation | Profile | |
Diane Gherson | Chief Human Resource Officer, Senior Vice President | Profile | |
Arvind Krishna | Senior Vice President - Cloud and Cognitive Software | Profile | |
Robert Bene | Vice President Controller | Profile | |
Patricia Murphy | Vice President - Investor Relations | Profile | |
John Kelly | Senior Vice President Director - Research | Profile | |
Michelle Browdy | Senior Vice President - Legal and Regulatory Affairs and General Counsel | Profile | |
Andrew Liveris | Independent Director | Profile | |
Alex Gorsky | Independent Director | Profile | |
Michelle Howard | Independent Director | Profile | |
David Farr | Independent Director | Profile | |
Alfred Zollar | Independent Director | Profile | |
Martha Pollack | Independent Director | Profile | |
Frederick McNabb | Independent Director | Profile | |
Thomas Buberl | Independent Director | Profile | |
Frederick Waddell | Independent Director | Profile | |
Sidney Taurel | Independent Director | Profile | |
Peter Voser | Independent Director | Profile | |
Joseph Swedish | Independent Director | Profile | |
Michael Eskew | Lead Independent Director | Profile | |
Kirill Korniliev | VP Europe | Profile | |
Bernard Meyerson | Chief Emeritus | Profile | |
Nickle LaMoreaux | Chief Human Resource Officer, Senior Vice President | Profile | |
Kareem Yusuf | Senior Software | Profile | |
Kathryn Guarini | Chief Officer | Profile | |
Alexander Stern | MA, Strategy | Profile | |
Nicola Hodson | Chief Ireland | Profile | |
Joanne Wright | Senior Operations | Profile | |
Tatyana Sorokina | Head Branch | Profile | |
Roger Premo | Gen Strategy | Profile | |
Dinesh Nirmal | Senior Software | Profile | |
Robert Thomas | Senior Officer | Profile | |
Kelly Chambliss | Americas Consulting | Profile | |
Nataraj Nagaratnam | Chief Security | Profile | |
Anne Robinson | Senior Officer | Profile | |
James Whitehurst | President | Profile | |
Sebastian Krause | Senior Officer | Profile | |
Dario Gil | Senior Research | Profile | |
Jonathan Adashek | Senior Communications | Profile | |
Ric Lewis | Senior Infrastructure | Profile |
About International Business Management Performance
The success or failure of an entity such as International Business often depends on how effective the management is. International Business management team is responsible for propelling the future growth in the right direction and administering and controlling the business activities and accounting for the results. Ineffective management usually contributes to failure in the company's future performance for all stakeholders equally, but most importantly, for investors. So it is important to measure the effectiveness of International management before purchasing its stock. In many ways, it's all about finding the answer to one important question - Are they doing the right thing right now? How would we assess whether the International management is utilizing all available resources in the best possible way? Also, how well is the company doing relative to others in its sector and the market as a whole? The answer can be found by analyzing a few important fundamental indicators such as return on assets and return on equity.
Last Reported | Projected for Next Year | ||
Return On Tangible Assets | 0.12 | 0.07 | |
Return On Capital Employed | 0.09 | 0.12 | |
Return On Assets | 0.06 | 0.06 | |
Return On Equity | 0.33 | 0.28 |
International Business Workforce Analysis
Traditionally, organizations such as International Business use manpower efficiency calculations for various incentive schemes, employee appraisal, or as an initiative to improve the processes. However, it can also be used by investors to make long-term investment decisions. The trends in the profit per employee or revenue per employee are measured by net income or revenue divided by the current number of full-time employees over a given time interval. Because workforce needs differ across sectors, these ratios could be used to compare International Business within its industry.International Business Manpower Efficiency
Return on International Business Manpower
Revenue Per Employee | 219.2K | |
Revenue Per Executive | 1.4B | |
Net Income Per Employee | 24.5K | |
Net Income Per Executive | 153.9M |
Check out Risk vs Return Analysis to better understand how to build diversified portfolios, which includes a position in International Business Machines. Also, note that the market value of any company could be closely tied with the direction of predictive economic indicators such as signals in bureau of labor statistics. You can also try the Bond Analysis module to evaluate and analyze corporate bonds as a potential investment for your portfolios..
Is IT Consulting & Other Services space expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of International Business. If investors know International will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about International Business listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Quarterly Earnings Growth 0.141 | Dividend Share 6.66 | Earnings Share 6.86 | Revenue Per Share 68.106 | Quarterly Revenue Growth 0.015 |
The market value of International Business is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of International that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of International Business' value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is International Business' true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because International Business' market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect International Business' underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between International Business' value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if International Business is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, International Business' price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.