CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK (Nigeria) Volatility
| CONHALLPLC | 2.36 0.21 9.77% |
CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK appears to be dangerous, given 3 months investment horizon. CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK secures Sharpe Ratio (or Efficiency) of 0.19, which signifies that the company had a 0.19% return per unit of risk over the last 3 months. By reviewing CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK's technical indicators, you can evaluate if the expected return of 0.91% is justified by implied risk. Please makes use of CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK's risk adjusted performance of 0.1474, and Mean Deviation of 3.55 to double-check if our risk estimates are consistent with your expectations.
CONSOLIDATED |
CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK Stock volatility depicts how high the prices fluctuate around the mean (or its average) price. In other words, it is a statistical measure of the distribution of CONSOLIDATED daily returns, and it is calculated using variance and standard deviation. We also use CONSOLIDATED's beta, its sensitivity to the market, as well as its odds of financial distress to provide a more practical estimation of CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK volatility.
Downward market volatility can be a perfect environment for investors who play the long game. Here, they may decide to buy additional stocks of CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK at lower prices. For example, an investor can purchase CONSOLIDATED stock that has halved in price over a short period. This will lower their average cost per share, thereby improving the overall portfolio performance when market normalizes.
CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK Market Sensitivity And Downside Risk
CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK's beta coefficient measures the volatility of CONSOLIDATED stock compared to the systematic risk of the entire market represented by your selected benchmark. In mathematical terms, beta represents the slope of the line through a regression of data points where each of these points represents CONSOLIDATED stock's returns against your selected market. In other words, CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK's beta of 0.69 provides an investor with an approximation of how much risk CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK stock can potentially add to one of your existing portfolios. CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK INSURANCE shows above-average downside volatility for the selected time horizon. Understanding different market volatility trends often help investors to time the market. Properly using volatility indicators enable traders to measure CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK's stock risk against market volatility during both bullish and bearish trends. The higher level of volatility that comes with bear markets can directly impact CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK's stock price while adding stress to investors as they watch their shares' value plummet. This usually forces investors to rebalance their portfolios by buying different financial instruments as prices fall.
3 Months Beta |Analyze CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK Demand TrendCheck current 90 days CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK correlation with market (Dow Jones Industrial)CONSOLIDATED Beta |
CONSOLIDATED standard deviation measures the daily dispersion of prices over your selected time horizon relative to its mean. A typical volatile entity has a high standard deviation, while the deviation of a stable instrument is usually low. As a downside, the standard deviation calculates all uncertainty as risk, even when it is in your favor, such as above-average returns.
Standard Deviation | 4.73 |
It is essential to understand the difference between upside risk (as represented by CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK's standard deviation) and the downside risk, which can be measured by semi-deviation or downside deviation of CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK's daily returns or price. Since the actual investment returns on holding a position in consolidated stock tend to have a non-normal distribution, there will be different probabilities for losses than for gains. The likelihood of losses is reflected in the downside risk of an investment in CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK.
CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK Stock Volatility Analysis
Volatility refers to the frequency at which CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK stock price increases or decreases within a specified period. These fluctuations usually indicate the level of risk that's associated with CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK's price changes. Investors will then calculate the volatility of CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK's stock to predict their future moves. A stock that has erratic price changes quickly hits new highs, and lows are considered highly volatile. A stock with relatively stable price changes has low volatility. A highly volatile stock is riskier, but the risk cuts both ways. Investing in highly volatile security can either be highly successful, or you may experience significant failure. There are two main types of CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK's volatility:
Historical Volatility
This type of stock volatility measures CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK's fluctuations based on previous trends. It's commonly used to predict CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK's future behavior based on its past. However, it cannot conclusively determine the future direction of the stock.Implied Volatility
This type of volatility provides a positive outlook on future price fluctuations for CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK's current market price. This means that the stock will return to its initially predicted market price. This type of volatility can be derived from derivative instruments written on CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK's to be redeemed at a future date.Transformation |
The output start index for this execution was zero with a total number of output elements of sixty-one. CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK Average Price is the average of the sum of open, high, low and close daily prices of a bar. It can be used to smooth an indicator that normally takes just the closing price as input.
CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK Projected Return Density Against Market
Assuming the 90 days trading horizon CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK has a beta of 0.6902 suggesting as returns on the market go up, CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK average returns are expected to increase less than the benchmark. However, during the bear market, the loss on holding CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK INSURANCE will be expected to be much smaller as well.Most traded equities are subject to two types of risk - systematic (i.e., market) and unsystematic (i.e., nonmarket or company-specific) risk. Unsystematic risk is the risk that events specific to CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK or Insurance Providers sector will adversely affect the stock's price. This type of risk can be diversified away by owning several different stocks in different industries whose stock prices have shown a small correlation to each other. On the other hand, systematic risk is the risk that CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK's price will be affected by overall stock market movements and cannot be diversified away. So, no matter how many positions you have, you cannot eliminate market risk. However, you can measure a CONSOLIDATED stock's historical response to market movements and buy it if you are comfortable with its volatility direction. Beta and standard deviation are two commonly used measures to help you make the right decision.
CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK INSURANCE has an alpha of 0.7633, implying that it can generate a 0.76 percent excess return over Dow Jones Industrial after adjusting for the inherited market risk (beta). Predicted Return Density |
| Returns |
What Drives a CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK Price Volatility?
Several factors can influence a stock's market volatility:Industry
Specific events can influence volatility within a particular industry. For instance, a significant weather upheaval in a crucial oil-production site may cause oil prices to increase in the oil sector. The direct result will be the rise in the stock price of oil distribution companies. Similarly, any government regulation in a specific industry could negatively influence stock prices due to increased regulations on compliance that may impact the company's future earnings and growth.Political and Economic environment
When governments make significant decisions regarding trade agreements, policies, and legislation regarding specific industries, they will influence stock prices. Everything from speeches to elections may influence investors, who can directly influence the stock prices in any particular industry. The prevailing economic situation also plays a significant role in stock prices. When the economy is doing well, investors will have a positive reaction and hence, better stock prices and vice versa.The Company's Performance
Sometimes volatility will only affect an individual company. For example, a revolutionary product launch or strong earnings report may attract many investors to purchase the company. This positive attention will raise the company's stock price. In contrast, product recalls and data breaches may negatively influence a company's stock prices.CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK Stock Risk Measures
Assuming the 90 days trading horizon the coefficient of variation of CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK is 522.16. The daily returns are distributed with a variance of 22.41 and standard deviation of 4.73. The mean deviation of CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK INSURANCE is currently at 3.68. For similar time horizon, the selected benchmark (Dow Jones Industrial) has volatility of 0.76
α | Alpha over Dow Jones | 0.76 | |
β | Beta against Dow Jones | 0.69 | |
σ | Overall volatility | 4.73 | |
Ir | Information ratio | 0.16 |
CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK Stock Return Volatility
CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK historical daily return volatility represents how much of CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK stock's daily returns swing around its mean - it is a statistical measure of its dispersion of returns. The company accepts 4.7344% volatility on return distribution over the 90 days horizon. By contrast, Dow Jones Industrial accepts 0.7483% volatility on return distribution over the 90 days horizon. Performance |
| Timeline |
CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK Investment Opportunity
CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK INSURANCE has a volatility of 4.73 and is 6.31 times more volatile than Dow Jones Industrial. Compared to the overall equity markets, volatility of historical daily returns of CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK INSURANCE is lower than 42 percent of all global equities and portfolios over the last 90 days. You can use CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK INSURANCE to enhance the returns of your portfolios. The stock experiences a very speculative upward sentiment. Check odds of CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK to be traded at 2.95 in 90 days.Average diversification
The correlation between CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK INSURANC and DJI is 0.11 (i.e., Average diversification) for selected investment horizon. Overlapping area represents the amount of risk that can be diversified away by holding CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK INSURANC and DJI in the same portfolio, assuming nothing else is changed.
CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK Additional Risk Indicators
The analysis of CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK's secondary risk indicators is one of the essential steps in making a buy or sell decision. The process involves identifying the amount of risk involved in CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK's investment and either accepting that risk or mitigating it. Along with some common measures of CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK stock's risk such as standard deviation, beta, or value at risk, we also provide a set of secondary indicators that can assist in the individual investment decision or help in hedging the risk of your existing portfolios.
| Risk Adjusted Performance | 0.1474 | |||
| Market Risk Adjusted Performance | 1.22 | |||
| Mean Deviation | 3.55 | |||
| Semi Deviation | 2.89 | |||
| Downside Deviation | 4.1 | |||
| Coefficient Of Variation | 548.92 | |||
| Standard Deviation | 4.64 |
Please note, the risk measures we provide can be used independently or collectively to perform a risk assessment. When comparing two potential stocks, we recommend comparing similar stocks with homogenous growth potential and valuation from related markets to determine which investment holds the most risk.
CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK Suggested Diversification Pairs
Pair trading is one of the very effective strategies used by professional day traders and hedge funds capitalizing on short-time and mid-term market inefficiencies. The approach is based on the fact that the ratio of prices of two correlating shares is long-term stable and oscillates around the average value. If the correlation ratio comes outside the common area, you can speculate with a high success rate that the ratio will return to the mean value and collect a profit.
The effect of pair diversification on risk is to reduce it, but we should note this doesn't apply to all risk types. When we trade pairs against CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK as a counterpart, there is always some inherent risk that will never be diversified away no matter what. This volatility limits the effect of tactical diversification using pair trading. CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK's systematic risk is the inherent uncertainty of the entire market, and therefore cannot be mitigated even by pair-trading it against the equity that is not highly correlated to it. On the other hand, CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK's unsystematic risk describes the types of risk that we can protect against, at least to some degree, by selecting a matching pair that is not perfectly correlated to CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK INSURANCE.