Indian Railway Book Value Per Share vs. Shares Outstanding
| IRFC Stock | 148.41 4.43 2.90% |
For Indian Railway profitability analysis, we use financial ratios and fundamental drivers that measure the ability of Indian Railway to generate income relative to revenue, assets, operating costs, and current equity. These fundamental indicators attest to how well Indian Railway Finance utilizes its assets to generate profit and value for its shareholders. The profitability module also shows relationships between Indian Railway's most relevant fundamental drivers. It provides multiple suggestions of what could affect the performance of Indian Railway Finance over time as well as its relative position and ranking within its peers.
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Indian Railway Finance Shares Outstanding vs. Book Value Per Share Fundamental Analysis
Comparative valuation techniques use various fundamental indicators to help in determining Indian Railway's current stock value. Our valuation model uses many indicators to compare Indian Railway value to that of its competitors to determine the firm's financial worth. Indian Railway Finance is rated below average in book value per share category among its peers. It is currently regarded as number one stock in shares outstanding category among its peers creating about 332,929,966 of Shares Outstanding per Book Value Per Share. Common Stock Shares Outstanding is likely to drop to about 9.2 B in 2024. The reason why the comparable model can be used in almost all circumstances is due to the vast number of multiples that can be utilized, such as the price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-book (P/B), price-to-sales (P/S), price-to-cash flow (P/CF), and many others. The P/E ratio is the most commonly used of these ratios because it focuses on the Indian Railway's earnings, one of the primary drivers of an investment's value.Indian Shares Outstanding vs. Book Value Per Share
Book Value per Share (B/S) can be calculated by subtracting liabilities from assets, and then dividing it by the total number of currently outstanding shares. It indicates the level of safety associated with each common share after removing the effects of liabilities. In other words, a shareholder can use this ratio to see how much he or she can sell the stake in the company in the event of a liquidation.
Indian Railway |
| = | 39.25 X |
The naive approach to look at Book Value per Share is to compare it to current stock price. If Book Value per Share is higher than the currently traded stock price, the company can be considered undervalued. However, investors must be aware that conventional calculation of Book Value does not include intangible assets such as goodwill, intellectual property, trademarks or brands and may not be an appropriate measure for many firms.
Outstanding Shares are shares of common stock of a public company that were purchased by investors after they were authorized and issued by the company to the public. Outstanding Shares are typically reported on fully diluted basis, including exotic instruments such as options, or convertibles bonds.
Indian Railway |
| = | 13.07 B |
Outstanding shares that are stated on company Balance Sheet are used when calculating many important valuation and performance indicators including Return on Equity, Market Cap, EPS and many others.
Indian Shares Outstanding Comparison
Indian Railway is currently under evaluation in shares outstanding category among its peers.
Indian Railway Profitability Projections
The most important aspect of a successful company is its ability to generate a profit. For investors in Indian Railway, profitability is also one of the essential criteria for including it into their portfolios because, without profit, Indian Railway will eventually generate negative long term returns. The profitability progress is the general direction of Indian Railway's change in net profit over the period of time. It can combine multiple indicators of Indian Railway, where stable trends show no significant progress. An accelerating trend is seen as positive, while a decreasing one is unfavorable. A rising trend means that profits are rising, and operational efficiency may be rising as well. A decreasing trend is a sign of poor performance and may indicate upcoming losses.
| Last Reported | Projected for Next Year | ||
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | 201.8 M | 191.7 M | |
| Operating Income | 65.6 B | 58.2 B | |
| Income Before Tax | 64.1 B | 42.7 B | |
| Total Other Income Expense Net | -1.4 B | -1.5 B | |
| Net Income | 64.1 B | 32.5 B | |
| Income Tax Expense | -48.4 B | -45.9 B | |
| Net Income Applicable To Common Shares | 70 B | 73.5 B | |
| Net Interest Income | -56.7 B | -59.5 B | |
| Net Income From Continuing Ops | 64.1 B | 48.1 B | |
| Interest Income | 1.1 B | 1.2 B | |
| Change To Netincome | 3.3 B | 3.5 B |
Indian Profitability Driver Comparison
Profitability drivers are factors that can directly affect your investment outlook on Indian Railway. Investors often realize that things won't turn out the way they predict. There are maybe way too many unforeseen events and contingencies during the holding period of Indian Railway position where the market behavior may be hard to predict, tax policy changes, gold or oil price hikes, calamities change, and many others. The question is, are you prepared for these unexpected events? Although some of these situations are obviously beyond your control, you can still follow the important profit indicators to know where you should focus on when things like this occur. Below are some of the Indian Railway's important profitability drivers and their relationship over time.
Use Indian Railway in pair-trading
One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Indian Railway position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Indian Railway will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.Indian Railway Pair Trading
Indian Railway Finance Pair Trading Analysis
The ability to find closely correlated positions to Indian Railway could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Indian Railway when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Indian Railway - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Indian Railway Finance to buy it.
The correlation of Indian Railway is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Indian Railway moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Indian Railway Finance moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Indian Railway can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.Use Investing Themes to Complement your Indian Railway position
In addition to having Indian Railway in your portfolios, you can quickly add positions using our predefined set of ideas and optimize them against your very unique investing style. A single investing idea is a collection of funds, stocks, ETFs, or cryptocurrencies that are programmatically selected from a pull of investment themes. After you determine your investment opportunity, you can then find an optimal portfolio that will maximize potential returns on the chosen idea or minimize its exposure to market volatility.Did You Try This Idea?
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Electrical Equipment
Fama and French investing themes focus on testing asset pricing under different economic assumptions. The Electrical Equipment theme has 61 constituents at this time.
You can either use a buy-and-hold strategy to lock in the entire theme or actively trade it to take advantage of the short-term price volatility of individual constituents. Macroaxis can help you discover thousands of investment opportunities in different asset classes. In addition, you can partner with us for reliable portfolio optimization as you plan to utilize Electrical Equipment Theme or any other thematic opportunities.
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Additional Tools for Indian Stock Analysis
When running Indian Railway's price analysis, check to measure Indian Railway's market volatility, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, growth potential, financial leverage, and other vital indicators. We have many different tools that can be utilized to determine how healthy Indian Railway is operating at the current time. Most of Indian Railway's value examination focuses on studying past and present price action to predict the probability of Indian Railway's future price movements. You can analyze the entity against its peers and the financial market as a whole to determine factors that move Indian Railway's price. Additionally, you may evaluate how the addition of Indian Railway to your portfolios can decrease your overall portfolio volatility.