Volkswagen Ag Pref Stock Market Value

VWAPY Stock  USD 8.62  0.20  2.38%   
Volkswagen's market value is the price at which a share of Volkswagen trades on a public exchange. It measures the collective expectations of Volkswagen AG Pref investors about its performance. Volkswagen is trading at 8.62 as of the 28th of November 2024; that is 2.38% increase since the beginning of the trading day. The stock's open price was 8.42.
With this module, you can estimate the performance of a buy and hold strategy of Volkswagen AG Pref and determine expected loss or profit from investing in Volkswagen over a given investment horizon. Check out Volkswagen Correlation, Volkswagen Volatility and Volkswagen Alpha and Beta module to complement your research on Volkswagen.
Symbol

Please note, there is a significant difference between Volkswagen's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Volkswagen is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Volkswagen's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

Volkswagen 'What if' Analysis

In the world of financial modeling, what-if analysis is part of sensitivity analysis performed to test how changes in assumptions impact individual outputs in a model. When applied to Volkswagen's pink sheet what-if analysis refers to the analyzing how the change in your past investing horizon will affect the profitability against the current market value of Volkswagen.
0.00
10/29/2024
No Change 0.00  0.0 
In 30 days
11/28/2024
0.00
If you would invest  0.00  in Volkswagen on October 29, 2024 and sell it all today you would earn a total of 0.00 from holding Volkswagen AG Pref or generate 0.0% return on investment in Volkswagen over 30 days. Volkswagen is related to or competes with Volkswagen, Porsche Automobil, Ferrari NV, Bayerische Motoren, Porsche Automobile, Mercedes Benz, and Stellantis. Volkswagen AG manufactures and sells automobiles primarily in Europe, North America, South America, and the Asia-Pacific More

Volkswagen Upside/Downside Indicators

Understanding different market momentum indicators often help investors to time their next move. Potential upside and downside technical ratios enable traders to measure Volkswagen's pink sheet current market value against overall market sentiment and can be a good tool during both bulling and bearish trends. Here we outline some of the essential indicators to assess Volkswagen AG Pref upside and downside potential and time the market with a certain degree of confidence.

Volkswagen Market Risk Indicators

Today, many novice investors tend to focus exclusively on investment returns with little concern for Volkswagen's investment risk. Other traders do consider volatility but use just one or two very conventional indicators such as Volkswagen's standard deviation. In reality, there are many statistical measures that can use Volkswagen historical prices to predict the future Volkswagen's volatility.
Hype
Prediction
LowEstimatedHigh
6.878.6210.37
Details
Intrinsic
Valuation
LowRealHigh
5.867.619.36
Details
Naive
Forecast
LowNextHigh
6.708.4610.21
Details
Bollinger
Band Projection (param)
LowerMiddle BandUpper
8.368.709.03
Details

Volkswagen AG Pref Backtested Returns

Volkswagen AG Pref owns Efficiency Ratio (i.e., Sharpe Ratio) of -0.18, which indicates the firm had a -0.18% return per unit of risk over the last 3 months. Volkswagen AG Pref exposes twenty-four different technical indicators, which can help you to evaluate volatility embedded in its price movement. Please validate Volkswagen's Coefficient Of Variation of (514.26), risk adjusted performance of (0.14), and Variance of 2.83 to confirm the risk estimate we provide. The entity has a beta of -0.39, which indicates possible diversification benefits within a given portfolio. As returns on the market increase, returns on owning Volkswagen are expected to decrease at a much lower rate. During the bear market, Volkswagen is likely to outperform the market. At this point, Volkswagen AG Pref has a negative expected return of -0.31%. Please make sure to validate Volkswagen's total risk alpha, kurtosis, as well as the relationship between the Kurtosis and market facilitation index , to decide if Volkswagen AG Pref performance from the past will be repeated at some point in the near future.

Auto-correlation

    
  0.65  

Good predictability

Volkswagen AG Pref has good predictability. Overlapping area represents the amount of predictability between Volkswagen time series from 29th of October 2024 to 13th of November 2024 and 13th of November 2024 to 28th of November 2024. The more autocorrelation exist between current time interval and its lagged values, the more accurately you can make projection about the future pattern of Volkswagen AG Pref price movement. The serial correlation of 0.65 indicates that roughly 65.0% of current Volkswagen price fluctuation can be explain by its past prices.
Correlation Coefficient0.65
Spearman Rank Test0.12
Residual Average0.0
Price Variance0.02

Volkswagen AG Pref lagged returns against current returns

Autocorrelation, which is Volkswagen pink sheet's lagged correlation, explains the relationship between observations of its time series of returns over different periods of time. The observations are said to be independent if autocorrelation is zero. Autocorrelation is calculated as a function of mean and variance and can have practical application in predicting Volkswagen's pink sheet expected returns. We can calculate the autocorrelation of Volkswagen returns to help us make a trade decision. For example, suppose you find that Volkswagen has exhibited high autocorrelation historically, and you observe that the pink sheet is moving up for the past few days. In that case, you can expect the price movement to match the lagging time series.
   Current and Lagged Values   
       Timeline  

Volkswagen regressed lagged prices vs. current prices

Serial correlation can be approximated by using the Durbin-Watson (DW) test. The correlation can be either positive or negative. If Volkswagen pink sheet is displaying a positive serial correlation, investors will expect a positive pattern to continue. However, if Volkswagen pink sheet is observed to have a negative serial correlation, investors will generally project negative sentiment on having a locked-in long position in Volkswagen pink sheet over time.
   Current vs Lagged Prices   
       Timeline  

Volkswagen Lagged Returns

When evaluating Volkswagen's market value, investors can use the concept of autocorrelation to see how much of an impact past prices of Volkswagen pink sheet have on its future price. Volkswagen autocorrelation represents the degree of similarity between a given time horizon and a lagged version of the same horizon over the previous time interval. In other words, Volkswagen autocorrelation shows the relationship between Volkswagen pink sheet current value and its past values and can show if there is a momentum factor associated with investing in Volkswagen AG Pref.
   Regressed Prices   
       Timeline  

Also Currently Popular

Analyzing currently trending equities could be an opportunity to develop a better portfolio based on different market momentums that they can trigger. Utilizing the top trending stocks is also useful when creating a market-neutral strategy or pair trading technique involving a short or a long position in a currently trending equity.

Additional Tools for Volkswagen Pink Sheet Analysis

When running Volkswagen's price analysis, check to measure Volkswagen's market volatility, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, growth potential, financial leverage, and other vital indicators. We have many different tools that can be utilized to determine how healthy Volkswagen is operating at the current time. Most of Volkswagen's value examination focuses on studying past and present price action to predict the probability of Volkswagen's future price movements. You can analyze the entity against its peers and the financial market as a whole to determine factors that move Volkswagen's price. Additionally, you may evaluate how the addition of Volkswagen to your portfolios can decrease your overall portfolio volatility.