This module uses fundamental data of PepGen to approximate the value of its Beneish M Score. PepGen M Score tells investors if the company management is likely to be manipulating earnings. The score is calculated using eight financial indicators that are adjusted by a specific multiplier. Please note, the M Score is a probabilistic model and cannot detect companies that manipulate their earnings with 100% accuracy. Check out PepGen Piotroski F Score and PepGen Altman Z Score analysis.
For more detail on how to invest in PepGen Stock please use our How to Invest in PepGen guide.
PepGen
Beneish M Score
Market Cap
Enterprise Value
Ptb Ratio
Book Value Per Share
Free Cash Flow Yield
Operating Cash Flow Per Share
Capex To Depreciation
Pb Ratio
Free Cash Flow Per Share
Roic
Net Income Per Share
Payables Turnover
Cash Per Share
Pocfratio
Capex To Operating Cash Flow
Pfcf Ratio
Days Payables Outstanding
Income Quality
Roe
Ev To Operating Cash Flow
Pe Ratio
Return On Tangible Assets
Ev To Free Cash Flow
Earnings Yield
Net Debt To E B I T D A
Current Ratio
Tangible Book Value Per Share
Shareholders Equity Per Share
Capex Per Share
Graham Net Net
Enterprise Value Over E B I T D A
Price Earnings Ratio
Price Book Value Ratio
Price Earnings To Growth Ratio
Days Of Payables Outstanding
Price To Operating Cash Flows Ratio
Price To Free Cash Flows Ratio
Ebt Per Ebit
Effective Tax Rate
Company Equity Multiplier
Return On Capital Employed
Quick Ratio
Dividend Paid And Capex Coverage Ratio
Cash Ratio
Cash Conversion Cycle
Free Cash Flow Operating Cash Flow Ratio
Price To Book Ratio
Capital Expenditure Coverage Ratio
Price Cash Flow Ratio
Enterprise Value Multiple
Return On Assets
Price Fair Value
Return On Equity
Change In Cash
Free Cash Flow
Change In Working Capital
Begin Period Cash Flow
Total Cashflows From Investing Activities
Other Cashflows From Financing Activities
Depreciation
Other Non Cash Items
Capital Expenditures
Total Cash From Operating Activities
Change To Account Receivables
Change To Operating Activities
Net Income
Total Cash From Financing Activities
End Period Cash Flow
Change To Netincome
Change To Liabilities
Change To Inventory
Investments
Stock Based Compensation
Issuance Of Capital Stock
Total Assets
Other Current Liab
Total Current Liabilities
Total Stockholder Equity
Net Tangible Assets
Property Plant And Equipment Net
Net Debt
Retained Earnings
Accounts Payable
Cash
Non Current Assets Total
Non Currrent Assets Other
Cash And Short Term Investments
Net Receivables
Common Stock Shares Outstanding
Liabilities And Stockholders Equity
Other Current Assets
Other Stockholder Equity
Total Liab
Total Current Assets
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Property Plant Equipment
Other Assets
Non Current Liabilities Total
Net Invested Capital
Property Plant And Equipment Gross
Capital Stock
Net Working Capital
Capital Lease Obligations
Depreciation And Amortization
Interest Expense
Selling General Administrative
Gross Profit
Other Operating Expenses
Operating Income
Ebit
Research Development
Ebitda
Cost Of Revenue
Total Operating Expenses
Income Before Tax
Total Other Income Expense Net
Net Income Applicable To Common Shares
Net Interest Income
Interest Income
Net Income From Continuing Ops
Reconciled Depreciation
Income Tax Expense
Tax Provision
Probability Of Bankruptcy
At this time, PepGen's Short Term Debt is most likely to decrease significantly in the upcoming years. The PepGen's current Interest Debt Per Share is estimated to increase to 0.90, while Net Debt is projected to decrease to (32.3 M). At this time, PepGen's Price Earnings To Growth Ratio is most likely to slightly grow in the upcoming years. The PepGen's current Ebt Per Ebit is estimated to increase to 1.08, while Book Value Per Share is projected to decrease to 2.99.
At this time, PepGen's M Score is unavailable. The earnings manipulation may begin if PepGen's top management creates an artificial sense of financial success, forcing the stock price to be traded at a high price-earnings multiple than it should be. In general, excessive earnings management by PepGen executives may lead to removing some of the operating profits from subsequent periods to inflate earnings in the following periods. This way, the manipulation of PepGen's earnings can lead to misrepresentations of actual financial condition, taking the otherwise loyal stakeholders on to the path of questionable ethical practices and plain fraud.
The cure to earnings manipulation is the transparency of financial reporting. It will typically remove the temptation of the top executives to inflate earnings (i.e., to promote the idea of 'winning at any cost'). Because a healthy internal audit department can enhance transparency, the board should promote the auditors' access to all the record-keeping systems across the enterprise. For example, if PepGen's auditors report directly to the board (not management), the managers will be reluctant to manipulate simply due to the fear of punishment. On the other hand, the auditors will be free to investigate the ledgers properly because they know that the board has their back.
One of the toughest challenges investors face today is learning how to quickly synthesize historical financial statements and information provided by the company, SEC reporting, and various external parties in order to detect the potential manipulation of earnings. Understanding the correlation between PepGen's different financial indicators related to revenue, expenses, operating profit, and net earnings helps investors identify and prioritize their investing strategies towards PepGen in a much-optimized way. Analyzing correlations between earnings drivers directly associated with dollar figures is the most effective way to find PepGen's degree of accounting gimmicks and manipulations.
M-Score is one of many grading techniques for value stocks. It was developed by Professor M. Daniel Beneish of the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University and published in 1999 under the paper titled The Detection of Earnings Manipulation. The Beneish score is a multi-factor model that utilizes financial identifiers to compile eight variables used to classify whether a company has manipulated its reported earnings. The variables are built from the officially filed financial statements to create a final score call 'M Score.' The score helps to identify companies that are likely to manipulate their profits if they show deteriorating gross margins, operating expenses, and leverage against growing revenue.
Depreciation And Amortization
1.43 Million
At this time, PepGen's Depreciation And Amortization is most likely to increase significantly in the upcoming years.
PepGen Earnings Manipulation Drivers
Although earnings manipulation is typically not the result of intentional misconduct by the c-level executives, it is still a widespread practice by the senior management of public companies such as PepGen. It is usually done by a series of misrepresentations of various accounting rules and operating activities across multiple financial cycles. The best way to spot the manipulation is to examine the historical financial statement to find inconsistencies in earning reports to find trends in assets or liabilities that are not sustainable in the future.
The Macroaxis Fundamental Analysis modules help investors analyze PepGen's financials across various querterly and yearly statements, indicators and fundamental ratios. We help investors to determine the real value of PepGen using virtually all public information available. We use both quantitative as well as qualitative analysis to arrive at the intrinsic value of PepGen based on its fundamental data. In general, a quantitative approach, as applied to this company, focuses on analyzing financial statements comparatively, whereas a qaualitative method uses data that is important to a company's growth but cannot be measured and presented in a numerical way.
When determining whether PepGen is a strong investment it is important to analyze PepGen's competitive position within its industry, examining market share, product or service uniqueness, and competitive advantages. Beyond financials and market position, potential investors should also consider broader economic conditions, industry trends, and any regulatory or geopolitical factors that may impact PepGen's future performance. For an informed investment choice regarding PepGen Stock, refer to the following important reports:
For more detail on how to invest in PepGen Stock please use our How to Invest in PepGen guide.You can also try the Price Ceiling Movement module to calculate and plot Price Ceiling Movement for different equity instruments.
Is Biotechnology space expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of PepGen. If investors know PepGen will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about PepGen listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Earnings Share
(2.85)
Return On Assets
(0.42)
Return On Equity
(0.79)
The market value of PepGen is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of PepGen that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of PepGen's value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is PepGen's true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because PepGen's market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect PepGen's underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between PepGen's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if PepGen is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, PepGen's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.