Correlation Between Rio Tinto and BHP Group

Can any of the company-specific risk be diversified away by investing in both Rio Tinto and BHP Group at the same time? Although using a correlation coefficient on its own may not help to predict future stock returns, this module helps to understand the diversifiable risk of combining Rio Tinto and BHP Group into the same portfolio, which is an essential part of the fundamental portfolio management process.

By analyzing existing cross correlation between Rio Tinto PLC and BHP Group Limited, you can compare the effects of market volatilities on Rio Tinto and BHP Group and check how they will diversify away market risk if combined in the same portfolio for a given time horizon. You can also utilize pair trading strategies of matching a long position in Rio Tinto with a short position of BHP Group. Check out your portfolio center. Please also check ongoing floating volatility patterns of Rio Tinto and BHP Group.

Diversification Opportunities for Rio Tinto and BHP Group

0.96

Correlation Coefficient

Rio Tinto  BHP Group

Almost no diversification

The 3 months correlation between Rio and BHP is 0.96. Overlapping area represents the amount of risk that can be diversified away by holding Rio Tinto PLC and BHP Group Limited in the same portfolio, assuming nothing else is changed. The correlation between historical prices or returns on BHP Group Limited and Rio Tinto is a relative statistical measure of the degree to which these equity instruments tend to move together. The correlation coefficient measures the extent to which returns on Rio Tinto PLC are associated (or correlated) with BHP Group. Values of the correlation coefficient range from -1 to +1, where. The correlation of zero (0) is possible when the price movement of BHP Group Limited has no effect on the direction of Rio Tinto i.e., Rio Tinto and BHP Group go up and down completely randomly.

Pair Corralation between Rio Tinto and BHP Group

Assuming the 90 days trading horizon Rio Tinto PLC is expected to generate 0.84 times more return on investment than BHP Group. However, Rio Tinto PLC is 1.19 times less risky than BHP Group. It trades about 0.17 of its potential returns per unit of risk. BHP Group Limited is currently generating about 0.1 per unit of risk. If you would invest  843,552  in Rio Tinto PLC on December 29, 2024 and sell it today you would earn a total of  152,448  from holding Rio Tinto PLC or generate 18.07% return on investment over 90 days.

Time Period	3 Months [change]
Direction	Moves Together
Strength	Very Strong
Accuracy	100.0%
Values	Daily Returns

Rio Tinto PLC  vs.  BHP Group Limited

Rio Tinto PLC

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Good

Compared to the overall equity markets, risk-adjusted returns on investments in Rio Tinto PLC are ranked lower than 13 (%) of all global equities and portfolios over the last 90 days. Despite somewhat weak basic indicators, Rio Tinto sustained solid returns over the last few months and may actually be approaching a breakup point.

BHP Group Limited

Risk-Adjusted Performance

OK

Compared to the overall equity markets, risk-adjusted returns on investments in BHP Group Limited are ranked lower than 8 (%) of all global equities and portfolios over the last 90 days. Despite somewhat weak basic indicators, BHP Group sustained solid returns over the last few months and may actually be approaching a breakup point.

Pair Trading with Rio Tinto and BHP Group

The main advantage of trading using opposite Rio Tinto and BHP Group positions is that it hedges away some unsystematic risk. Because of two separate transactions, even if Rio Tinto position performs unexpectedly, BHP Group can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in BHP Group will offset losses from the drop in BHP Group's long position.

The idea behind Rio Tinto PLC and BHP Group Limited pairs trading is to make the combined position market-neutral, meaning the overall market's direction will not affect its win or loss (or potential downside or upside). This can be achieved by designing a pairs trade with two highly correlated stocks or equities that operate in a similar space or sector, making it possible to obtain profits through simple and relatively low-risk investment.

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Note that this page's information should be used as a complementary analysis to find the right mix of equity instruments to add to your existing portfolios or create a brand new portfolio. You can also try the Portfolio Holdings module to check your current holdings and cash postion to detemine if your portfolio needs rebalancing.