Correlation Between Crude Oil and Gold Futures

Can any of the company-specific risk be diversified away by investing in both Crude Oil and Gold Futures at the same time? Although using a correlation coefficient on its own may not help to predict future stock returns, this module helps to understand the diversifiable risk of combining Crude Oil and Gold Futures into the same portfolio, which is an essential part of the fundamental portfolio management process.

By analyzing existing cross correlation between Crude Oil and Gold Futures, you can compare the effects of market volatilities on Crude Oil and Gold Futures and check how they will diversify away market risk if combined in the same portfolio for a given time horizon. You can also utilize pair trading strategies of matching a long position in Crude Oil with a short position of Gold Futures. Check out your portfolio center. Please also check ongoing floating volatility patterns of Crude Oil and Gold Futures.

Diversification Opportunities for Crude Oil and Gold Futures

-0.64

Correlation Coefficient

Crude Oil  Gold Futures

Excellent diversification

The 3 months correlation between Crude and Gold is -0.64. Overlapping area represents the amount of risk that can be diversified away by holding Crude Oil and Gold Futures in the same portfolio, assuming nothing else is changed. The correlation between historical prices or returns on Gold Futures and Crude Oil is a relative statistical measure of the degree to which these equity instruments tend to move together. The correlation coefficient measures the extent to which returns on Crude Oil are associated (or correlated) with Gold Futures. Values of the correlation coefficient range from -1 to +1, where. The correlation of zero (0) is possible when the price movement of Gold Futures has no effect on the direction of Crude Oil i.e., Crude Oil and Gold Futures go up and down completely randomly.

Pair Corralation between Crude Oil and Gold Futures

Assuming the 90 days horizon Crude Oil is expected to under-perform the Gold Futures. In addition to that, Crude Oil is 1.68 times more volatile than Gold Futures. It trades about -0.02 of its total potential returns per unit of risk. Gold Futures is currently generating about 0.32 per unit of volatility. If you would invest  261,810  in Gold Futures on December 28, 2024 and sell it today you would earn a total of  49,860  from holding Gold Futures or generate 19.04% return on investment over 90 days.

Time Period	3 Months [change]
Direction	Moves Against
Strength	Weak
Accuracy	100.0%
Values	Daily Returns

Crude Oil  vs.  Gold Futures

Crude Oil

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Very Weak

Over the last 90 days Crude Oil has generated negative risk-adjusted returns adding no value to investors with long positions. In spite of rather sound basic indicators, Crude Oil is not utilizing all of its potentials. The latest stock price tumult, may contribute to shorter-term losses for the shareholders.

Gold Futures

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Solid

Compared to the overall equity markets, risk-adjusted returns on investments in Gold Futures are ranked lower than 24 (%) of all global equities and portfolios over the last 90 days. In spite of rather unsteady basic indicators, Gold Futures exhibited solid returns over the last few months and may actually be approaching a breakup point.

Pair Trading with Crude Oil and Gold Futures

The main advantage of trading using opposite Crude Oil and Gold Futures positions is that it hedges away some unsystematic risk. Because of two separate transactions, even if Crude Oil position performs unexpectedly, Gold Futures can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Gold Futures will offset losses from the drop in Gold Futures' long position.

The idea behind Crude Oil and Gold Futures pairs trading is to make the combined position market-neutral, meaning the overall market's direction will not affect its win or loss (or potential downside or upside). This can be achieved by designing a pairs trade with two highly correlated stocks or equities that operate in a similar space or sector, making it possible to obtain profits through simple and relatively low-risk investment.

Check out your portfolio center.

Note that this page's information should be used as a complementary analysis to find the right mix of equity instruments to add to your existing portfolios or create a brand new portfolio. You can also try the Portfolio Center module to all portfolio management and optimization tools to improve performance of your portfolios.