Valerie Boulanger - Orange SA President
President
Ms. Valerie Le Boulanger was Human Resources Director, Member of the Executive Committee of Orange S.A. since May 2, 2018. She has a degree in Economics from Groupe ESC Normandie and began her career in banking, where she remained for thirty years. She started out at Credit du Nord where she was directly responsible for banking activities risk management, financial engineering operations, banking strategy for the corporate market, commercial policy. She entered the world of Human Resources in 1998 when she became head of the training function. This was a turning point, as since then she has always focused on helping people. In 2004, she became HR Director for the Business Relations Division, then Director of Employee Relations for the Credit du Nord Group, a position she also later held at Caisse dEpargne IledeFrance then for the BPCE Group. In August 2016, she joined Orange as Director of Employee Relations, where she was in charge of collective negotiation and employee relations at Group level in France and internationally, working on transversal Group projects. since 2018.
| Age | 57 |
| Tenure | 7 years |
| Phone | 33 1 44 44 22 22 |
| Web | https://www.orange.com |
Orange SA Management Efficiency
The company has return on total asset (ROA) of 0.0365 % which means that it generated a profit of $0.0365 on every $100 spent on assets. This is way below average. Similarly, it shows a return on stockholder's equity (ROE) of 0.0789 %, meaning that it created $0.0789 on every $100 dollars invested by stockholders. Orange SA's management efficiency ratios could be used to measure how well Orange SA manages its routine affairs as well as how well it operates its assets and liabilities.Orange SA ADR currently holds 8.57 B in liabilities with Debt to Equity (D/E) ratio of 1.26, which is about average as compared to similar companies. Orange SA ADR has a current ratio of 0.95, indicating that it has a negative working capital and may not be able to pay financial obligations when due. Note, when we think about Orange SA's use of debt, we should always consider it together with its cash and equity.
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Management Performance
| Return On Equity | 0.0789 | |||
| Return On Asset | 0.0365 |
Orange SA ADR Leadership Team
Elected by the shareholders, the Orange SA's board of directors comprises two types of representatives: Orange SA inside directors who are chosen from within the company, and outside directors, selected externally and held independent of Orange. The board's role is to monitor Orange SA's management team and ensure that shareholders' interests are well served. Orange SA's inside directors are responsible for reviewing and approving budgets prepared by upper management to implement core corporate initiatives and projects. On the other hand, Orange SA's outside directors are responsible for providing unbiased perspectives on the board's policies.
| Hugues Foulon, Senior Executive Vice-President, Strategy and Cyber Security activities, Member of the Executive Committee | ||
| Constance Gest, Group Communication | ||
| Sebastien Crozier, Employee Representative on the Board of Directors | ||
| Caroline Guillaumin, Executive Communications | ||
| Thierry Sommelet, Representative Director | ||
| Paul Leusse, Deputy Chief Executive Officer for Mobile Financial Services, Member of the Executive Committee | ||
| Brigitte Bourgoin, Group Officer | ||
| Marie Jegolaveissiere, Deputy Chief Executive Officer, Europe, Member of the Executive Board | ||
| Xavier Pichon, Chief Belgium | ||
| Alioune Ndiaye, Chief Executive Officer of Orange Middle East and Africa, Member of the Executive Committee | ||
| Anne Lange, Representative of the French State on the Board of Directors | ||
| Vincent Gimeno, Employee Representative on the Board of Directors | ||
| Jerome Barre, Senior Executive Vice-President, Chief Executive Officer - Wholesale and International Networks, Member of the Executive Committee | ||
| Ramon Fernandez, Delegate Chief Executive Officer, Executive Director Finance, Performance and Europe, Member of the Executive Committee | ||
| Jerome Henique, Executive East | ||
| Bruno Zerbib, Chief Officer | ||
| Stephane Richard, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Member of Executive Committee | ||
| CharlesHenri Filippi, Lead Independent Director | ||
| Patrice Diesbach, Head of investor relations | ||
| Fabienne Dulac, Deputy Chief Executive Director of Orange France, Member of the Executive Committee | ||
| Bernard Ramanantsoa, Independent Director | ||
| Christel Heydemann, Chief Executive Officer, Director | ||
| JeanMichel Severino, Independent Director | ||
| Beatrice Mandine, Senior Executive Vice-President, Internal and External Communication for the Group and Brand, Member of the Executive Committee | ||
| Rene Ollier, Employee Representative on the Board of Directors | ||
| Laurence Dalboussiere, Employee Representative on the Board of Directors | ||
| Michael Trabbia, Group Executive Director of Technology and Innovation, Member of the Executive Committee | ||
| Helene Dantoine, Representative of the French State on the Board of Directors | ||
| Laurent Paillassot, Deputy CEO, Senior Executive Vice-President of Customer Experience and Mobile Banking, Member of Executive Committee | ||
| Frederic Sanchez, Independent Director | ||
| Helmut Reisinger, Senior Executive Vice-President, Orange Business Services, Member of the Executive Committee | ||
| Patrick Roussel, Ex Sales | ||
| Nicolas Dufourcq, Director - Representative of Bpifrance Participations | ||
| Christine Albanel, Senior Executive Vice President - Events, Cultural and Institutional Partnerships, Philanthropy and Social Responsibility, Member of the Executive Committee | ||
| Helle Kristoffersen, Independent Director | ||
| Fabrice Jolys, Employee Representative on the Board of Directors | ||
| AnneGabrielle Heilbronner, Independent Director | ||
| Nicolas Guerin, Senior Executive Vice-President, Group General Secretary and Secretary of the Board of Directors, Member of the Executive Committee | ||
| Stephanie Besnier, Representative of the French State on the Board of Directors | ||
| Vincent Lecerf, Executive Group | ||
| MarieNoelle JegoLaveissiere, Deputy Chief Executive Officer, Chief Technology and Innovation Officer, Member of the Executive Committee | ||
| Philippe Charry, Representative of Employee Shareholders on the Board of Directors | ||
| Elizabeth Tchoungui, Executive Director Group CSR, Diversity and Philanthropy, Member of the Executive Committee | ||
| Valerie Boulanger, Senior Executive Vice-President, Group Human Resources, Member of the Executive Committee | ||
| Alexandre Bompard, Independent Director | ||
| Claire VernetGarnier, Representative Director | ||
| Magali Vallee, Employee Representative on the Board of Directors | ||
| Laurent Martinez, Performance Finance | ||
| Gervais Pellissier, Deputy CEO, Executive Director of European Operations, Chairman of Treasury and Financing Committee, Chairman of Investments Committee and Chairman of Risks Committee |
Orange Stock Performance Indicators
The ability to make a profit is the ultimate goal of any investor. But to identify the right stock is not an easy task. Is Orange SA a good investment? Although profit is still the single most important financial element of any organization, multiple performance indicators can help investors identify the equity that they will appreciate over time.
| Return On Equity | 0.0789 | |||
| Return On Asset | 0.0365 | |||
| Profit Margin | 0.05 % | |||
| Operating Margin | 0.14 % | |||
| Current Valuation | 19.78 B | |||
| Shares Outstanding | 2.66 B | |||
| Shares Owned By Institutions | 1.14 % | |||
| Number Of Shares Shorted | 1.52 M | |||
| Price To Earning | 6.37 X | |||
| Price To Book | 0.78 X |
Pair Trading with Orange SA
One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Orange SA position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Orange SA will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.The ability to find closely correlated positions to Microsoft could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Microsoft when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Microsoft - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Microsoft to buy it.
The correlation of Microsoft is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Microsoft moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Microsoft moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Microsoft can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.Check out Your Equity Center to better understand how to build diversified portfolios. Also, note that the market value of any company could be closely tied with the direction of predictive economic indicators such as signals in nation. You can also try the Portfolio Rebalancing module to analyze risk-adjusted returns against different time horizons to find asset-allocation targets.
Other Consideration for investing in Orange Stock
If you are still planning to invest in Orange SA ADR check if it may still be traded through OTC markets such as Pink Sheets or OTC Bulletin Board. You may also purchase it directly from the company, but this is not always possible and may require contacting the company directly. Please note that delisted stocks are often considered to be more risky investments, as they are no longer subject to the same regulatory and reporting requirements as listed stocks. Therefore, it is essential to carefully research the Orange SA's history and understand the potential risks before investing.
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