Relx PLC ADR 759509AG7 Bond

RELX Stock  USD 45.89  0.30  0.66%   
Relx PLC ADR holds a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.895. At this time, Relx PLC's Short and Long Term Debt Total is fairly stable compared to the past year. Net Debt is likely to rise to about 6.7 B in 2024, whereas Short Term Debt is likely to drop slightly above 726.5 M in 2024. With a high degree of financial leverage come high-interest payments, which usually reduce Relx PLC's Earnings Per Share (EPS).

Asset vs Debt

Equity vs Debt

Relx PLC's liquidity is one of the most fundamental aspects of both its future profitability and its ability to meet different types of ongoing financial obligations. Relx PLC's cash, liquid assets, total liabilities, and shareholder equity can be utilized to evaluate how much leverage the Company is using to sustain its current operations. For traders, higher-leverage indicators usually imply a higher risk to shareholders. In addition, it helps Relx Stock's retail investors understand whether an upcoming fall or rise in the market will negatively affect Relx PLC's stakeholders.
For most companies, including Relx PLC, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are the most common assets that could be converted to cash. However, for Relx PLC ADR, the most critical issue when managing liquidity is ensuring that current assets are properly aligned with current liabilities. If they are not, Relx PLC's management will need to obtain alternative financing to ensure there are always enough cash equivalents on the balance sheet to meet obligations.
Price Book
21.1572
Book Value
1.724
Operating Margin
0.3027
Profit Margin
0.2034
Return On Assets
0.1174
At this time, Relx PLC's Non Current Liabilities Total is fairly stable compared to the past year. Change To Liabilities is likely to rise to about 338.1 M in 2024, whereas Total Current Liabilities is likely to drop slightly above 2.8 B in 2024.
  
Check out the analysis of Relx PLC Fundamentals Over Time.
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Given the importance of Relx PLC's capital structure, the first step in the capital decision process is for the management of Relx PLC to decide how much external capital it will need to raise to operate in a sustainable way. Once the amount of financing is determined, management needs to examine the financial markets to determine the terms in which the company can boost capital. This move is crucial to the process because the market environment may reduce the ability of Relx PLC ADR to issue bonds at a reasonable cost.
Popular NameRelx PLC US759509AG74
SpecializationCommercial & Professional Services
Equity ISIN CodeUS7595301083
Bond Issue ISIN CodeUS759509AG74
View All Relx PLC Outstanding Bonds

Relx PLC ADR Outstanding Bond Obligations

Understaning Relx PLC Use of Financial Leverage

Understanding the structure of Relx PLC's debt obligations provides insight if it is worth investing in it. Financial leverage can amplify the potential profits to Relx PLC's owners, but it also increases the potential losses and risk of financial distress, including bankruptcy, if the firm cannot cover its cost of debt.
Last ReportedProjected for Next Year
Short and Long Term Debt Total6.5 B6.8 B
Net Debt6.3 B6.7 B
Short Term Debt1.3 B726.5 M
Long Term Debt5.1 B3.6 B
Short and Long Term Debt1.3 B927.8 M
Long Term Debt TotalB4.7 B
Net Debt To EBITDA 1.91  1.38 
Debt To Equity 1.84  1.58 
Interest Debt Per Share 3.52  3.69 
Debt To Assets 0.43  0.34 
Long Term Debt To Capitalization 0.60  0.38 
Total Debt To Capitalization 0.65  0.46 
Debt Equity Ratio 1.84  1.58 
Debt Ratio 0.43  0.34 
Cash Flow To Debt Ratio 0.39  0.41 
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Additional Tools for Relx Stock Analysis

When running Relx PLC's price analysis, check to measure Relx PLC's market volatility, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, growth potential, financial leverage, and other vital indicators. We have many different tools that can be utilized to determine how healthy Relx PLC is operating at the current time. Most of Relx PLC's value examination focuses on studying past and present price action to predict the probability of Relx PLC's future price movements. You can analyze the entity against its peers and the financial market as a whole to determine factors that move Relx PLC's price. Additionally, you may evaluate how the addition of Relx PLC to your portfolios can decrease your overall portfolio volatility.

What is Financial Leverage?

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the expectation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will exceed the cost of borrowing. In most cases, the debt provider will limit how much risk it is ready to take and indicate a limit on the extent of the leverage it will allow. In the case of asset-backed lending, the financial provider uses the assets as collateral until the borrower repays the loan. In the case of a cash flow loan, the general creditworthiness of the company is used to back the loan. The concept of leverage is common in the business world. It is mostly used to boost the returns on equity capital of a company, especially when the business is unable to increase its operating efficiency and returns on total investment. Because earnings on borrowing are higher than the interest payable on debt, the company's total earnings will increase, ultimately boosting stockholders' profits.

Leverage and Capital Costs

The debt to equity ratio plays a role in the working average cost of capital (WACC). The overall interest on debt represents the break-even point that must be obtained to profitability in a given venture. Thus, WACC is essentially the average interest an organization owes on the capital it has borrowed for leverage. Let's say equity represents 60% of borrowed capital, and debt is 40%. This results in a financial leverage calculation of 40/60, or 0.6667. The organization owes 10% on all equity and 5% on all debt. That means that the weighted average cost of capital is (.4)(5) + (.6)(10) - or 8%. For every $10,000 borrowed, this organization will owe $800 in interest. Profit must be higher than 8% on the project to offset the cost of interest and justify this leverage.

Benefits of Financial Leverage

Leverage provides the following benefits for companies:
  • Leverage is an essential tool a company's management can use to make the best financing and investment decisions.
  • It provides a variety of financing sources by which the firm can achieve its target earnings.
  • Leverage is also an essential technique in investing as it helps companies set a threshold for the expansion of business operations. For example, it can be used to recommend restrictions on business expansion once the projected return on additional investment is lower than the cost of debt.
By borrowing funds, the firm incurs a debt that must be paid. But, this debt is paid in small installments over a relatively long period of time. This frees funds for more immediate use in the stock market. For example, suppose a company can afford a new factory but will be left with negligible free cash. In that case, it may be better to finance the factory and spend the cash on hand on inputs, labor, or even hold a significant portion as a reserve against unforeseen circumstances.

The Risk of Financial Leverage

The most obvious and apparent risk of leverage is that if price changes unexpectedly, the leveraged position can lead to severe losses. For example, imagine a hedge fund seeded by $50 worth of investor money. The hedge fund borrows another $50 and buys an asset worth $100, leading to a leverage ratio of 2:1. For the investor, this is neither good nor bad -- until the asset price changes. If the asset price goes up 10 percent, the investor earns $10 on $50 of capital, a net gain of 20 percent, and is very pleased with the increased gains from the leverage. However, if the asset price crashes unexpectedly, say by 30 percent, the investor loses $30 on $50 of capital, suffering a 60 percent loss. In other words, the effect of leverage is to increase the volatility of returns and increase the effects of a price change on the asset to the bottom line while increasing the chance for profit as well.