Gilead Sciences Current Debt

GILD34 Stock  BRL 287.56  4.47  1.58%   
Gilead Sciences has over 25.18 Billion in debt which may indicate that it relies heavily on debt financing. With a high degree of financial leverage come high-interest payments, which usually reduce Gilead Sciences' Earnings Per Share (EPS).

Asset vs Debt

Equity vs Debt

Gilead Sciences' liquidity is one of the most fundamental aspects of both its future profitability and its ability to meet different types of ongoing financial obligations. Gilead Sciences' cash, liquid assets, total liabilities, and shareholder equity can be utilized to evaluate how much leverage the Company is using to sustain its current operations. For traders, higher-leverage indicators usually imply a higher risk to shareholders. In addition, it helps Gilead Stock's retail investors understand whether an upcoming fall or rise in the market will negatively affect Gilead Sciences' stakeholders.
For most companies, including Gilead Sciences, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are the most common assets that could be converted to cash. However, for Gilead Sciences, the most critical issue when managing liquidity is ensuring that current assets are properly aligned with current liabilities. If they are not, Gilead Sciences' management will need to obtain alternative financing to ensure there are always enough cash equivalents on the balance sheet to meet obligations.
Given that Gilead Sciences' debt-to-equity ratio measures a Company's obligations relative to the value of its net assets, it is usually used by traders to estimate the extent to which Gilead Sciences is acquiring new debt as a mechanism of leveraging its assets. A high debt-to-equity ratio is generally associated with increased risk, implying that it has been aggressive in financing its growth with debt. Another way to look at debt-to-equity ratios is to compare the overall debt load of Gilead Sciences to its assets or equity, showing how much of the company assets belong to shareholders vs. creditors. If shareholders own more assets, Gilead Sciences is said to be less leveraged. If creditors hold a majority of Gilead Sciences' assets, the Company is said to be highly leveraged.
  
Check out the analysis of Gilead Sciences Fundamentals Over Time.
For information on how to trade Gilead Stock refer to our How to Trade Gilead Stock guide.

Gilead Sciences Debt to Cash Allocation

Gilead Sciences has accumulated 25.18 B in total debt with debt to equity ratio (D/E) of 117.0, indicating the company may have difficulties to generate enough cash to satisfy its financial obligations. Gilead Sciences has a current ratio of 3.68, suggesting that it is liquid and has the ability to pay its financial obligations in time and when they become due. Debt can assist Gilead Sciences until it has trouble settling it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. So, Gilead Sciences' shareholders could walk away with nothing if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt. However, a more frequent occurrence is when companies like Gilead Sciences sell additional shares at bargain prices, diluting existing shareholders. Debt, in this case, can be an excellent and much better tool for Gilead to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we think about Gilead Sciences' use of debt, we should always consider it together with cash and equity.

Gilead Sciences Assets Financed by Debt

Typically, companies with high debt-to-asset ratios are said to be highly leveraged. The higher the ratio, the greater risk will be associated with the Gilead Sciences' operation. In addition, a high debt-to-assets ratio may indicate a low borrowing capacity of Gilead Sciences, which in turn will lower the firm's financial flexibility.

Understaning Gilead Sciences Use of Financial Leverage

Gilead Sciences' financial leverage ratio helps determine the effect of debt on the overall profitability of the company. It measures Gilead Sciences' total debt position, including all outstanding debt obligations, and compares it with Gilead Sciences' equity. Financial leverage can amplify the potential profits to Gilead Sciences' owners, but it also increases the potential losses and risk of financial distress, including bankruptcy, if Gilead Sciences is unable to cover its debt costs.
Gilead Sciences, Inc., a research-based biopharmaceutical company, discovers, develops, and commercializes medicines in the areas of unmet medical needs in the United States, Europe, and internationally. The company was founded in 1987 and is headquartered in Foster City, California. GILEAD DRN operates under Drug Manufacturers - Major classification in Brazil and is traded on Sao Paolo Stock Exchange. It employs 11000 people.
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Additional Information and Resources on Investing in Gilead Stock

When determining whether Gilead Sciences is a strong investment it is important to analyze Gilead Sciences' competitive position within its industry, examining market share, product or service uniqueness, and competitive advantages. Beyond financials and market position, potential investors should also consider broader economic conditions, industry trends, and any regulatory or geopolitical factors that may impact Gilead Sciences' future performance. For an informed investment choice regarding Gilead Stock, refer to the following important reports:
Check out the analysis of Gilead Sciences Fundamentals Over Time.
For information on how to trade Gilead Stock refer to our How to Trade Gilead Stock guide.
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Please note, there is a significant difference between Gilead Sciences' value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Gilead Sciences is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Gilead Sciences' price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

What is Financial Leverage?

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the expectation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will exceed the cost of borrowing. In most cases, the debt provider will limit how much risk it is ready to take and indicate a limit on the extent of the leverage it will allow. In the case of asset-backed lending, the financial provider uses the assets as collateral until the borrower repays the loan. In the case of a cash flow loan, the general creditworthiness of the company is used to back the loan. The concept of leverage is common in the business world. It is mostly used to boost the returns on equity capital of a company, especially when the business is unable to increase its operating efficiency and returns on total investment. Because earnings on borrowing are higher than the interest payable on debt, the company's total earnings will increase, ultimately boosting stockholders' profits.

Leverage and Capital Costs

The debt to equity ratio plays a role in the working average cost of capital (WACC). The overall interest on debt represents the break-even point that must be obtained to profitability in a given venture. Thus, WACC is essentially the average interest an organization owes on the capital it has borrowed for leverage. Let's say equity represents 60% of borrowed capital, and debt is 40%. This results in a financial leverage calculation of 40/60, or 0.6667. The organization owes 10% on all equity and 5% on all debt. That means that the weighted average cost of capital is (.4)(5) + (.6)(10) - or 8%. For every $10,000 borrowed, this organization will owe $800 in interest. Profit must be higher than 8% on the project to offset the cost of interest and justify this leverage.

Benefits of Financial Leverage

Leverage provides the following benefits for companies:
  • Leverage is an essential tool a company's management can use to make the best financing and investment decisions.
  • It provides a variety of financing sources by which the firm can achieve its target earnings.
  • Leverage is also an essential technique in investing as it helps companies set a threshold for the expansion of business operations. For example, it can be used to recommend restrictions on business expansion once the projected return on additional investment is lower than the cost of debt.
By borrowing funds, the firm incurs a debt that must be paid. But, this debt is paid in small installments over a relatively long period of time. This frees funds for more immediate use in the stock market. For example, suppose a company can afford a new factory but will be left with negligible free cash. In that case, it may be better to finance the factory and spend the cash on hand on inputs, labor, or even hold a significant portion as a reserve against unforeseen circumstances.

The Risk of Financial Leverage

The most obvious and apparent risk of leverage is that if price changes unexpectedly, the leveraged position can lead to severe losses. For example, imagine a hedge fund seeded by $50 worth of investor money. The hedge fund borrows another $50 and buys an asset worth $100, leading to a leverage ratio of 2:1. For the investor, this is neither good nor bad -- until the asset price changes. If the asset price goes up 10 percent, the investor earns $10 on $50 of capital, a net gain of 20 percent, and is very pleased with the increased gains from the leverage. However, if the asset price crashes unexpectedly, say by 30 percent, the investor loses $30 on $50 of capital, suffering a 60 percent loss. In other words, the effect of leverage is to increase the volatility of returns and increase the effects of a price change on the asset to the bottom line while increasing the chance for profit as well.