PVA TePla Price To Book vs. Net Income

TPLKF Stock  USD 14.46  1.64  12.79%   
Based on the key profitability measurements obtained from PVA TePla's financial statements, PVA TePla AG may not be well positioned to generate adequate gross income at this time. It has a very high probability of underperforming in January. Profitability indicators assess PVA TePla's ability to earn profits and add value for shareholders.
For PVA TePla profitability analysis, we use financial ratios and fundamental drivers that measure the ability of PVA TePla to generate income relative to revenue, assets, operating costs, and current equity. These fundamental indicators attest to how well PVA TePla AG utilizes its assets to generate profit and value for its shareholders. The profitability module also shows relationships between PVA TePla's most relevant fundamental drivers. It provides multiple suggestions of what could affect the performance of PVA TePla AG over time as well as its relative position and ranking within its peers.
  
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Please note, there is a significant difference between PVA TePla's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if PVA TePla is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, PVA TePla's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

PVA TePla AG Net Income vs. Price To Book Fundamental Analysis

Comparative valuation techniques use various fundamental indicators to help in determining PVA TePla's current stock value. Our valuation model uses many indicators to compare PVA TePla value to that of its competitors to determine the firm's financial worth.
PVA TePla AG is rated fifth in price to book category among its peers. It is rated third in net income category among its peers making up about  4,286,420  of Net Income per Price To Book. The reason why the comparable model can be used in almost all circumstances is due to the vast number of multiples that can be utilized, such as the price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-book (P/B), price-to-sales (P/S), price-to-cash flow (P/CF), and many others. The P/E ratio is the most commonly used of these ratios because it focuses on the PVA TePla's earnings, one of the primary drivers of an investment's value.

PVA Net Income vs. Price To Book

Price to Book (P/B) ratio is used to relate a company book value to its current market price. A high P/B ratio indicates that investors expect executives to generate more returns on their investments from a given set of assets. Book value is the accounting value of assets minus liabilities.

PVA TePla

P/B

 = 

MV Per Share

BV Per Share

 = 
2.84 X
Price to Book ratio is mostly used in financial services industries where assets and liabilities are typically represented by dollars. Although low Price to Book ratio generally implies that the firm is undervalued, it is often a good indicator that the company may be in financial or managerial distress and should be investigated more carefully.
Net income is the profit of a company for the reporting period, which is derived after taking revenues and gains and subtracting all expenses and losses. Net income is one of the most-watched numbers by money managers as well as individual investors.

PVA TePla

Net Income

 = 

(Rev + Gain)

-

(Exp + Loss)

 = 
12.15 M
Because income is reported on the Income Statement of a company and is measured in dollars some investors prefer to use Profit Margin, which measures income as a percentage of sales.

PVA Net Income Comparison

PVA TePla is currently under evaluation in net income category among its peers.

PVA TePla Profitability Projections

The most important aspect of a successful company is its ability to generate a profit. For investors in PVA TePla, profitability is also one of the essential criteria for including it into their portfolios because, without profit, PVA TePla will eventually generate negative long term returns. The profitability progress is the general direction of PVA TePla's change in net profit over the period of time. It can combine multiple indicators of PVA TePla, where stable trends show no significant progress. An accelerating trend is seen as positive, while a decreasing one is unfavorable. A rising trend means that profits are rising, and operational efficiency may be rising as well. A decreasing trend is a sign of poor performance and may indicate upcoming losses.
PVA TePla AG, together with its subsidiaries, manufactures and sells systems for the production and refinement of high-tech materials worldwide. The Semiconductor Systems division offers crystal growing systems, including silicon wafer technologies for microelectronics and silicon carbide wafer technologies for high-performance electronics metrology systems comprising technologies for non-destructive quality control of wafers, semiconductor parts, and high-tech industrial material and plasma systems, such as production technologies for micro-electronic mechanical systems and high-brightness light-emitting diodes, as well as technologies for the fabrication of ultrathin wafers. Tepla Ag operates under Specialty Industrial Machinery classification in the United States and is traded on OTC Exchange. It employs 598 people.

PVA Profitability Driver Comparison

Profitability drivers are factors that can directly affect your investment outlook on PVA TePla. Investors often realize that things won't turn out the way they predict. There are maybe way too many unforeseen events and contingencies during the holding period of PVA TePla position where the market behavior may be hard to predict, tax policy changes, gold or oil price hikes, calamities change, and many others. The question is, are you prepared for these unexpected events? Although some of these situations are obviously beyond your control, you can still follow the important profit indicators to know where you should focus on when things like this occur. Below are some of the PVA TePla's important profitability drivers and their relationship over time.

Use PVA TePla in pair-trading

One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if PVA TePla position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in PVA TePla will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.

PVA TePla Pair Trading

PVA TePla AG Pair Trading Analysis

The ability to find closely correlated positions to PVA TePla could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace PVA TePla when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back PVA TePla - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling PVA TePla AG to buy it.
The correlation of PVA TePla is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as PVA TePla moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if PVA TePla AG moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for PVA TePla can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.
Pair CorrelationCorrelation Matching

Use Investing Themes to Complement your PVA TePla position

In addition to having PVA TePla in your portfolios, you can quickly add positions using our predefined set of ideas and optimize them against your very unique investing style. A single investing idea is a collection of funds, stocks, ETFs, or cryptocurrencies that are programmatically selected from a pull of investment themes. After you determine your investment opportunity, you can then find an optimal portfolio that will maximize potential returns on the chosen idea or minimize its exposure to market volatility.

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Heavy Metals
Heavy Metals Theme
Companies involved in mining, production, and distribution of various industrial metals and minerals. The Heavy Metals theme has 37 constituents at this time.
You can either use a buy-and-hold strategy to lock in the entire theme or actively trade it to take advantage of the short-term price volatility of individual constituents. Macroaxis can help you discover thousands of investment opportunities in different asset classes. In addition, you can partner with us for reliable portfolio optimization as you plan to utilize Heavy Metals Theme or any other thematic opportunities.
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Other Information on Investing in PVA Pink Sheet

To fully project PVA TePla's future profitability, investors should examine all historical financial statements. These statements provide investors with a comprehensive snapshot of the financial position of PVA TePla AG at a specified time, usually calculated after every quarter, six months, or one year. Three primary documents fall into the category of financial statements. These documents include PVA TePla's income statement, its balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows.
Potential PVA TePla investors and stakeholders can use historical trends found within financial statements to determine how well the company is positioned for the future. Although PVA TePla investors may work on each financial statement separately, they are all related. The changes in PVA TePla's assets and liabilities, for example, are also reflected in the revenues and expenses that we see on PVA TePla's income statement, which results in the company's gains or losses. Cash flows can provide more information regarding cash listed on a balance sheet but not equivalent to net income shown on the income statement. Please read more on our technical analysis and fundamental analysis pages.