Air China Price To Sales vs. Price To Book

AD2 Stock  EUR 0.61  0.02  3.17%   
Based on the key profitability measurements obtained from Air China's financial statements, Air China Limited may not be well positioned to generate adequate gross income at the moment. It has a very high risk of underperforming in January. Profitability indicators assess Air China's ability to earn profits and add value for shareholders.
For Air China profitability analysis, we use financial ratios and fundamental drivers that measure the ability of Air China to generate income relative to revenue, assets, operating costs, and current equity. These fundamental indicators attest to how well Air China Limited utilizes its assets to generate profit and value for its shareholders. The profitability module also shows relationships between Air China's most relevant fundamental drivers. It provides multiple suggestions of what could affect the performance of Air China Limited over time as well as its relative position and ranking within its peers.
  
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Please note, there is a significant difference between Air China's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Air China is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Air China's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

Air China Limited Price To Book vs. Price To Sales Fundamental Analysis

Comparative valuation techniques use various fundamental indicators to help in determining Air China's current stock value. Our valuation model uses many indicators to compare Air China value to that of its competitors to determine the firm's financial worth.
Air China Limited is rated second in price to sales category among its peers. It also is rated second in price to book category among its peers fabricating about  8.41  of Price To Book per Price To Sales. The reason why the comparable model can be used in almost all circumstances is due to the vast number of multiples that can be utilized, such as the price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-book (P/B), price-to-sales (P/S), price-to-cash flow (P/CF), and many others. The P/E ratio is the most commonly used of these ratios because it focuses on the Air China's earnings, one of the primary drivers of an investment's value.

Air Price To Book vs. Price To Sales

Price to Sales ratio is typically used for valuing equity relative to its own past performance as well as to performance of other companies or market indexes. In most cases, the lower the ratio, the better it is for investors. However, it is advisable for investors to exercise caution when looking at price-to-sales ratios across different industries.

Air China

P/S

 = 

MV Per Share

Revenue Per Share

 = 
0.32 X
The most critical factor to remember is that the price of equity takes a firm's debt into account, whereas the sales indicators do not consider financial leverage. Generally speaking, Price to Sales ratio shows how much market values every dollar of the company's sales.
Price to Book (P/B) ratio is used to relate a company book value to its current market price. A high P/B ratio indicates that investors expect executives to generate more returns on their investments from a given set of assets. Book value is the accounting value of assets minus liabilities.

Air China

P/B

 = 

MV Per Share

BV Per Share

 = 
2.73 X
Price to Book ratio is mostly used in financial services industries where assets and liabilities are typically represented by dollars. Although low Price to Book ratio generally implies that the firm is undervalued, it is often a good indicator that the company may be in financial or managerial distress and should be investigated more carefully.

Air Price To Book Comparison

Air China is currently under evaluation in price to book category among its peers.

Air China Profitability Projections

The most important aspect of a successful company is its ability to generate a profit. For investors in Air China, profitability is also one of the essential criteria for including it into their portfolios because, without profit, Air China will eventually generate negative long term returns. The profitability progress is the general direction of Air China's change in net profit over the period of time. It can combine multiple indicators of Air China, where stable trends show no significant progress. An accelerating trend is seen as positive, while a decreasing one is unfavorable. A rising trend means that profits are rising, and operational efficiency may be rising as well. A decreasing trend is a sign of poor performance and may indicate upcoming losses.
Air China Limited, together with its subsidiaries, provides air passenger, air cargo, and airline-related services in Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Europe, North America, Japan, Korea, the Asia Pacific, and internationally. Air China Limited is a subsidiary of China National Aviation Holding Company. AIR CHINA operates under Airlines classification in Germany and is traded on Frankfurt Stock Exchange.

Air Profitability Driver Comparison

Profitability drivers are factors that can directly affect your investment outlook on Air China. Investors often realize that things won't turn out the way they predict. There are maybe way too many unforeseen events and contingencies during the holding period of Air China position where the market behavior may be hard to predict, tax policy changes, gold or oil price hikes, calamities change, and many others. The question is, are you prepared for these unexpected events? Although some of these situations are obviously beyond your control, you can still follow the important profit indicators to know where you should focus on when things like this occur. Below are some of the Air China's important profitability drivers and their relationship over time.

Use Air China in pair-trading

One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Air China position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Air China will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.

Air China Pair Trading

Air China Limited Pair Trading Analysis

The ability to find closely correlated positions to Air China could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Air China when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Air China - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Air China Limited to buy it.
The correlation of Air China is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Air China moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Air China Limited moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Air China can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.
Pair CorrelationCorrelation Matching

Use Investing Themes to Complement your Air China position

In addition to having Air China in your portfolios, you can quickly add positions using our predefined set of ideas and optimize them against your very unique investing style. A single investing idea is a collection of funds, stocks, ETFs, or cryptocurrencies that are programmatically selected from a pull of investment themes. After you determine your investment opportunity, you can then find an optimal portfolio that will maximize potential returns on the chosen idea or minimize its exposure to market volatility.

Did You Try This Idea?

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Stores
Stores Theme
Companies providing different types of retail and wholesale services. The Stores theme has 43 constituents at this time.
You can either use a buy-and-hold strategy to lock in the entire theme or actively trade it to take advantage of the short-term price volatility of individual constituents. Macroaxis can help you discover thousands of investment opportunities in different asset classes. In addition, you can partner with us for reliable portfolio optimization as you plan to utilize Stores Theme or any other thematic opportunities.
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Other Information on Investing in Air Stock

To fully project Air China's future profitability, investors should examine all historical financial statements. These statements provide investors with a comprehensive snapshot of the financial position of Air China Limited at a specified time, usually calculated after every quarter, six months, or one year. Three primary documents fall into the category of financial statements. These documents include Air China's income statement, its balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows.
Potential Air China investors and stakeholders can use historical trends found within financial statements to determine how well the company is positioned for the future. Although Air China investors may work on each financial statement separately, they are all related. The changes in Air China's assets and liabilities, for example, are also reflected in the revenues and expenses that we see on Air China's income statement, which results in the company's gains or losses. Cash flows can provide more information regarding cash listed on a balance sheet but not equivalent to net income shown on the income statement. Please read more on our technical analysis and fundamental analysis pages.