Caterpillar Net Worth
Caterpillar Net Worth Breakdown | CAT |
Caterpillar Net Worth Analysis
Caterpillar's net worth analysis, or its valuation, is the process of determining the total value of the company. This involves assessing a range of factors, including Caterpillar's financial performance, assets, liabilities, and potential for growth. The ultimate goal is to provide a clear understanding of Caterpillar's overall worth, which can help investors make informed investment decisions. There are several methods that can be used to perform Caterpillar's net worth analysis. One common approach is to calculate Caterpillar's market capitalization.Another approach is to use the price-to-earnings ratio (P/E ratio), which compares Caterpillar's stock price to its earnings per share (EPS). Discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis is another popular method for assessing Caterpillar's net worth. This approach calculates the present value of Caterpillar's future cash flows, taking into account factors such as growth rate, profitability, and risk. By comparing the present value of Caterpillar's cash flows to its current stock price, investors can gain a better understanding of the company's overall value. Finally, investors may use comparable company analysis to evaluate Caterpillar's net worth. This involves comparing Caterpillar's financial metrics to similar companies in the same industry. By identifying companies with similar financial characteristics, investors can gain insight into Caterpillar's net worth relative to its peers.
Enterprise Value |
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To determine if Caterpillar is a good investment, evaluating the company's potential for future growth is also very important. This may include expanding into new markets, launching new products or services, or improving operational efficiency. Companies with strong growth prospects can be more attractive investments. This aspect of the research should be conducted in the context of the overall market and industry in which the company operates and should include an analysis of growth potential, competitive landscape, and any regulatory or economic factors that could impact the business. Some of the essential points regarding Caterpillar's net worth research are outlined below:
Caterpillar generated a negative expected return over the last 90 days | |
Caterpillar is unlikely to experience financial distress in the next 2 years | |
Caterpillar has a strong financial position based on the latest SEC filings | |
About 73.0% of the company shares are held by institutions such as insurance companies | |
On 20th of February 2025 Caterpillar paid $ 1.41 per share dividend to its current shareholders | |
Latest headline from thelincolnianonline.com: First National Trust Co Buys 477 Shares of Caterpillar Inc. |
Caterpillar Quarterly Good Will |
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Caterpillar uses earnings reports to provide investors with an update of all three financial statements, including the income statement, the balance sheet, and the cash flow statement. Therefore, it is also crucial when considering investing in Caterpillar. Every quarterly earnings report provides investors with an overview of sales, expenses, and net income for the most recent period. It also may provide a comparison to Caterpillar's previous reporting period. The quarterly earnings reports are usually disseminated to the public via Form 10-Q, which is a legal document filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission every quarter.
25th of April 2024 Upcoming Quarterly Report | View | |
6th of August 2024 Next Financial Report | View | |
31st of March 2024 Next Fiscal Quarter End | View | |
3rd of February 2025 Next Fiscal Year End | View | |
31st of December 2023 Last Quarter Report | View | |
31st of December 2023 Last Financial Announcement | View |
Caterpillar Target Price Consensus
Caterpillar target price is determined by taking all analyst projections and averaging them out. There is no one specific way to measure analysts' performance other than comparing it to past results via a very sophisticated attribution analysis. Caterpillar's target price projections below should be used in combination with other traditional price prediction techniques such as stock price forecasting, investor sentiment analysis, technical analysis, earnings estimate, and various momentum models.
26 | Buy |
Most Caterpillar analysts issue ratings four times a year, at intervals of three months. Ratings are usually accompanied by a target price to help potential investors understand Caterpillar stock's fair price compared to its market value. Analysts arrive at stock ratings after researching the public financial statements of Caterpillar, talking to its executives and customers, or listening to those companies' conference calls.
Macroaxis Advice Exposure ValuationCaterpillar Target Price Projection
Caterpillar's current and average target prices are 342.64 and 392.80, respectively. The current price of Caterpillar is the price at which Caterpillar is currently trading. On the other hand, Caterpillar's target price is what analysts think the stock is worth or could sell for in the future. The more significant the discrepancy between the two prices, the more it stimulates investors to act.Current Price
Caterpillar Market Quote on 18th of March 2025
Target Price
Analyst Consensus On Caterpillar Target Price
Know Caterpillar's Top Institutional Investors
Have you ever been surprised when a price of an equity instrument such as Caterpillar is soaring high without any particular reason? This is usually happening because many institutional investors are aggressively trading Caterpillar backward and forwards among themselves. Caterpillar's institutional investor refers to the entity that pools money to purchase Caterpillar's securities or originate loans. Institutional investors include commercial and private banks, credit unions, insurance companies, pension funds, hedge funds, endowments, and mutual funds. Operating companies that invest excess capital in these types of assets may also be included in the term and may influence corporate governance by exercising voting rights in their investments.
Shares | Barclays Plc | 2024-12-31 | 1.3 M |
Follow Caterpillar's market capitalization trends
The company currently falls under 'Mega-Cap' category with a total capitalization of 162.32 B.Market Cap |
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Project Caterpillar's profitablity
Last Reported | Projected for Next Year | ||
Return On Tangible Assets | 0.13 | 0.14 | |
Return On Capital Employed | 0.24 | 0.25 | |
Return On Assets | 0.12 | 0.13 | |
Return On Equity | 0.55 | 0.58 |
When accessing Caterpillar's net worth, it's important to look at multiple sources and consider different scenarios. For example, gross profit margin measures Caterpillar's profitability after accounting for the cost of goods sold, while net profit margin measures profitability after accounting for all expenses. Other important metrics include return on assets, return on equity, and free cash flow. By reviewing multiple sources and metrics, you can gain a complete picture of Caterpillar's profitability and make more informed investment decisions.
Please note, the imprecision that can be found in Caterpillar's accounting process means that the reasonable investor should take a skeptical approach toward the financial statement analysis of Caterpillar. Check Caterpillar's Beneish M Score to see the likelihood of Caterpillar's management manipulating its earnings.
Evaluate Caterpillar's management efficiency
Caterpillar has Return on Asset of 0.0968 % which means that on every $100 spent on assets, it made $0.0968 of profit. This is way below average. In the same way, it shows a return on shareholders' equity (ROE) of 0.5533 %, implying that it generated $0.5533 on every 100 dollars invested. Caterpillar's management efficiency ratios could be used to measure how well Caterpillar manages its routine affairs as well as how well it operates its assets and liabilities. Return On Tangible Assets is likely to gain to 0.14 in 2025. Return On Capital Employed is likely to gain to 0.25 in 2025. At this time, Caterpillar's Non Current Liabilities Other is comparatively stable compared to the past year. Change To Liabilities is likely to gain to about 426.2 M in 2025, whereas Total Current Liabilities is likely to drop slightly above 18.2 B in 2025.Last Reported | Projected for Next Year | ||
Book Value Per Share | 40.05 | 42.06 | |
Tangible Book Value Per Share | 28.47 | 29.89 | |
Enterprise Value Over EBITDA | 11.27 | 9.12 | |
Price Book Value Ratio | 9.06 | 9.51 | |
Enterprise Value Multiple | 11.27 | 9.12 | |
Price Fair Value | 9.06 | 9.51 | |
Enterprise Value | 28 B | 29.4 B |
Evaluating the management effectiveness of Caterpillar allows investors to assess its financial health and operational efficiency. Coupled with an analysis of its growth prospects and the current market dynamics, we evaluate the stock's true value and future potential. Key indicators such as revenue, earnings or debt levels are examined alongside external factors like economic trends and regulatory changes. The Caterpillar Stock analysis seeks to determine whether the stock is undervalued, appropriately priced, or overvalued, thereby guiding your investment decisions.
Enterprise Value Revenue 2.991 | Revenue | Quarterly Revenue Growth (0.05) | Revenue Per Share | Return On Equity |
Some recent studies suggest that insider trading raises the cost of capital for securities issuers and decreases overall economic growth. Trading by specific Caterpillar insiders, such as employees or executives, is commonly permitted as long as it does not rely on Caterpillar's material information that is not in the public domain. Local jurisdictions usually require such trading to be reported in order to monitor insider transactions. In many U.S. states, trading conducted by corporate officers, key employees, directors, or significant shareholders must be reported to the regulator or publicly disclosed, usually within a few business days of the trade. In these cases Caterpillar insiders are required to file a Form 4 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) when buying or selling shares of their own companies.
Denise Johnson over two months ago Disposition of 452 shares by Denise Johnson of Caterpillar at 357.5 subject to Rule 16b-3 | ||
Denise Johnson over six months ago Acquisition by Denise Johnson of tradable shares of Caterpillar subject to Rule 16b-3 |
Caterpillar Corporate Filings
F4 | 10th of March 2025 The report filed by a party regarding the acquisition or disposition of a company's common stock, as well as derivative securities such as options, warrants, and convertible securities | ViewVerify |
10K | 14th of February 2025 Annual report required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of a company financial performance | ViewVerify |
8K | 30th of January 2025 Report filed with the SEC to announce major events that shareholders should know about | ViewVerify |
ASR | 13th of December 2024 Automatic Shelf Registration Statement under Rule 415 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) | ViewVerify |
Caterpillar Earnings Estimation Breakdown
The calculation of Caterpillar's earning per share is based on the data from the past 12 consecutive months, used for reporting the company's financial figures. The next projected EPS of Caterpillar is estimated to be 4.3971 with the future projection ranging from a low of 3.89 to a high of 5.38. Please be aware that this consensus of annual earnings estimates for Caterpillar is based on EPS before non-recurring items and includes expenses related to employee stock options.Last Reported EPS
3.89 Lowest | Expected EPS | 5.38 Highest |
Caterpillar Earnings Projection Consensus
Suppose the current estimates of Caterpillar's value are higher than the current market price of the Caterpillar stock. In this case, investors may conclude that Caterpillar is overpriced and will exhibit bullish sentiment. On the other hand, if the present value is lower than the stock price, analysts may conclude that the market undervalues the equity. These scenarios may suggest that the market is not as efficient as it should be at the estimation time, and Caterpillar's stock will quickly adjusts to the new information provided by the consensus estimate.
Number of Analysts | Historical Accuracy | Last Reported EPS | Estimated EPS for 31st of March 2025 | Current EPS (TTM) | |
27 | 89.52% | 5.14 | 4.3971 | 22.04 |
Caterpillar Earnings History
Earnings estimate consensus by Caterpillar analysts from Wall Street is used by the market to judge Caterpillar's stock performance. Investors also use these earnings estimates to evaluate and project the stock performance into the future in order to make their investment decisions. However, we recommend analyzing not only Caterpillar's upcoming profit reports and earnings-per-share forecasts but also comparing them to our different valuation methods.Caterpillar Quarterly Gross Profit |
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Caterpillar Earnings per Share Projection vs Actual
Actual Earning per Share of Caterpillar refers to what the company shows during its earnings calls or quarterly reports. The Expected EPS is what analysts covering Caterpillar predict the company's earnings will be in the future. The higher the earnings per share of Caterpillar, the better is its profitability. While calculating the Earning per Share, we use the weighted ratio, as the number of shares outstanding can change over time.Caterpillar Estimated Months Earnings per Share
For an investor who is primarily interested in generating an income out of investing in entities such as Caterpillar, the EPS ratio can tell if the company is intending to increase its current dividend. Although EPS is an essential tool for investors, it should not be used in isolation. EPS of Caterpillar should always be considered in relation to other companies to make a more educated investment decision.Caterpillar Quarterly Analyst Estimates and Surprise Metrics
Earnings surprises can significantly impact Caterpillar's stock price both in the short term and over time. Negative earnings surprises usually result in a price decline. However, it has been seen that positive earnings surprises lead to an immediate rise in a stock's price and a gradual increase over time. This is why we often hear news about some companies beating earning projections. Financial analysts spend a large amount of time predicting earnings per share (EPS) along with other important future indicators. Many analysts use forecasting models, management guidance, and additional fundamental information to derive an EPS estimate.
Reported | Fiscal Date | Estimated EPS | Reported EPS | Surprise | |||
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2025-02-03 | 2024-12-31 | 5.027 | 5.14 | 0.113 | 2 | ||
2024-10-30 | 2024-09-30 | 5.34 | 5.17 | -0.17 | 3 | ||
2024-08-06 | 2024-06-30 | 5.54 | 5.99 | 0.45 | 8 | ||
2024-04-25 | 2024-03-31 | 5.14 | 5.6 | 0.46 | 8 | ||
2024-02-05 | 2023-12-31 | 4.75 | 5.23 | 0.48 | 10 | ||
2023-10-31 | 2023-09-30 | 4.79 | 5.52 | 0.73 | 15 | ||
2023-08-01 | 2023-06-30 | 4.58 | 5.55 | 0.97 | 21 | ||
2023-04-27 | 2023-03-31 | 3.78 | 4.91 | 1.13 | 29 | ||
2023-01-31 | 2022-12-31 | 4.02 | 4.27 | 0.25 | 6 | ||
2022-10-27 | 2022-09-30 | 3.16 | 3.95 | 0.79 | 25 | ||
2022-08-02 | 2022-06-30 | 3.01 | 3.18 | 0.17 | 5 | ||
2022-04-28 | 2022-03-31 | 2.6 | 2.88 | 0.28 | 10 | ||
2022-01-28 | 2021-12-31 | 2.26 | 2.69 | 0.43 | 19 | ||
2021-10-28 | 2021-09-30 | 2.2 | 2.66 | 0.46 | 20 | ||
2021-07-30 | 2021-06-30 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 8 | ||
2021-04-29 | 2021-03-31 | 1.94 | 2.87 | 0.93 | 47 | ||
2021-01-29 | 2020-12-31 | 1.49 | 2.12 | 0.63 | 42 | ||
2020-10-27 | 2020-09-30 | 1.18 | 1.34 | 0.16 | 13 | ||
2020-07-31 | 2020-06-30 | 0.64 | 1.03 | 0.39 | 60 | ||
2020-04-28 | 2020-03-31 | 1.69 | 1.6 | -0.09 | 5 | ||
2020-01-31 | 2019-12-31 | 2.37 | 2.63 | 0.26 | 10 | ||
2019-10-23 | 2019-09-30 | 2.88 | 2.66 | -0.22 | 7 | ||
2019-07-24 | 2019-06-30 | 3.12 | 2.83 | -0.29 | 9 | ||
2019-04-24 | 2019-03-31 | 2.85 | 2.94 | 0.09 | 3 | ||
2019-01-28 | 2018-12-31 | 2.99 | 2.55 | -0.44 | 14 | ||
2018-10-23 | 2018-09-30 | 2.85 | 2.86 | 0.01 | 0 | ||
2018-07-30 | 2018-06-30 | 2.73 | 2.97 | 0.24 | 8 | ||
2018-04-24 | 2018-03-31 | 2.13 | 2.82 | 0.69 | 32 | ||
2018-01-25 | 2017-12-31 | 1.79 | 2.16 | 0.37 | 20 | ||
2017-10-24 | 2017-09-30 | 1.27 | 1.95 | 0.68 | 53 | ||
2017-07-25 | 2017-06-30 | 1.26 | 1.49 | 0.23 | 18 | ||
2017-04-25 | 2017-03-31 | 0.62 | 1.28 | 0.66 | 106 | ||
2017-01-26 | 2016-12-31 | 0.66 | 0.83 | 0.17 | 25 | ||
2016-10-25 | 2016-09-30 | 0.76 | 0.85 | 0.09 | 11 | ||
2016-07-26 | 2016-06-30 | 0.96 | 1.09 | 0.13 | 13 | ||
2016-04-22 | 2016-03-31 | 0.68 | 0.67 | -0.01 | 1 | ||
2016-01-28 | 2015-12-31 | 0.69 | 0.74 | 0.05 | 7 | ||
2015-10-22 | 2015-09-30 | 0.78 | 0.75 | -0.03 | 3 | ||
2015-07-23 | 2015-06-30 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 0.0 | 0 | ||
2015-04-23 | 2015-03-31 | 1.35 | 1.72 | 0.37 | 27 | ||
2015-01-27 | 2014-12-31 | 1.55 | 1.35 | -0.2 | 12 | ||
2014-10-23 | 2014-09-30 | 1.36 | 1.72 | 0.36 | 26 | ||
2014-07-24 | 2014-06-30 | 1.52 | 1.69 | 0.17 | 11 | ||
2014-04-24 | 2014-03-31 | 1.24 | 1.61 | 0.37 | 29 | ||
2014-01-27 | 2013-12-31 | 1.28 | 1.58 | 0.3 | 23 | ||
2013-10-23 | 2013-09-30 | 1.66 | 1.45 | -0.21 | 12 | ||
2013-07-24 | 2013-06-30 | 1.7 | 1.45 | -0.25 | 14 | ||
2013-04-22 | 2013-03-31 | 1.4 | 1.31 | -0.09 | 6 | ||
2013-01-28 | 2012-12-31 | 1.69 | 1.46 | -0.23 | 13 | ||
2012-10-22 | 2012-09-30 | 2.22 | 2.26 | 0.04 | 1 | ||
2012-07-25 | 2012-06-30 | 2.28 | 2.54 | 0.26 | 11 | ||
2012-04-25 | 2012-03-31 | 2.13 | 2.37 | 0.24 | 11 | ||
2012-01-26 | 2011-12-31 | 1.73 | 2.32 | 0.59 | 34 | ||
2011-10-24 | 2011-09-30 | 1.54 | 1.71 | 0.17 | 11 | ||
2011-07-22 | 2011-06-30 | 1.75 | 1.52 | -0.23 | 13 | ||
2011-04-29 | 2011-03-31 | 1.31 | 1.84 | 0.53 | 40 | ||
2011-01-27 | 2010-12-31 | 1.27 | 1.47 | 0.2 | 15 | ||
2010-10-21 | 2010-09-30 | 1.09 | 1.22 | 0.13 | 11 | ||
2010-07-22 | 2010-06-30 | 0.85 | 0.99 | 0.14 | 16 | ||
2010-04-26 | 2010-03-31 | 0.39 | 0.36 | -0.03 | 7 | ||
2010-01-27 | 2009-12-31 | 0.28 | 0.41 | 0.13 | 46 | ||
2009-10-20 | 2009-09-30 | 0.06 | 0.64 | 0.58 | 966 | ||
2009-07-21 | 2009-06-30 | 0.22 | 0.72 | 0.5 | 227 | ||
2009-04-21 | 2009-03-31 | 0.04 | 0.39 | 0.35 | 875 | ||
2009-01-26 | 2008-12-31 | 1.29 | 1.08 | -0.21 | 16 | ||
2008-10-21 | 2008-09-30 | 1.41 | 1.39 | -0.02 | 1 | ||
2008-07-22 | 2008-06-30 | 1.54 | 1.74 | 0.2 | 12 | ||
2008-04-18 | 2008-03-31 | 1.33 | 1.45 | 0.12 | 9 | ||
2008-01-25 | 2007-12-31 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0 | ||
2007-10-19 | 2007-09-30 | 1.43 | 1.4 | -0.03 | 2 | ||
2007-07-20 | 2007-06-30 | 1.49 | 1.24 | -0.25 | 16 | ||
2007-04-20 | 2007-03-31 | 1.09 | 1.23 | 0.14 | 12 | ||
2007-01-26 | 2006-12-31 | 1.34 | 1.32 | -0.02 | 1 | ||
2006-10-20 | 2006-09-30 | 1.35 | 1.14 | -0.21 | 15 | ||
2006-07-21 | 2006-06-30 | 1.42 | 1.52 | 0.1 | 7 | ||
2006-04-24 | 2006-03-31 | 1.05 | 1.2 | 0.15 | 14 | ||
2006-01-26 | 2005-12-31 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 9 | ||
2005-10-21 | 2005-09-30 | 1.06 | 0.94 | -0.12 | 11 | ||
2005-07-21 | 2005-06-30 | 1.01 | 1.08 | 0.07 | 6 | ||
2005-04-20 | 2005-03-31 | 0.68 | 0.82 | 0.14 | 20 | ||
2005-01-27 | 2004-12-31 | 0.82 | 0.78 | -0.04 | 4 | ||
2004-10-21 | 2004-09-30 | 0.68 | 0.71 | 0.03 | 4 | ||
2004-07-22 | 2004-06-30 | 0.87 | 0.78 | -0.09 | 10 | ||
2004-04-22 | 2004-03-31 | 0.35 | 0.58 | 0.23 | 65 | ||
2004-01-27 | 2003-12-31 | 0.47 | 0.49 | 0.02 | 4 | ||
2003-10-16 | 2003-09-30 | 0.37 | 0.31 | -0.06 | 16 | ||
2003-07-17 | 2003-06-30 | 0.33 | 0.57 | 0.24 | 72 | ||
2003-04-16 | 2003-03-31 | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.06 | 46 | ||
2003-01-23 | 2002-12-31 | 0.34 | 0.44 | 0.1 | 29 | ||
2002-10-16 | 2002-09-30 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.03 | 10 | ||
2002-07-16 | 2002-06-30 | 0.36 | 0.29 | -0.07 | 19 | ||
2002-04-16 | 2002-03-31 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | ||
2002-01-23 | 2001-12-31 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0 | ||
2001-10-16 | 2001-09-30 | 0.31 | 0.3 | -0.01 | 3 | ||
2001-07-17 | 2001-06-30 | 0.35 | 0.39 | 0.04 | 11 | ||
2001-04-17 | 2001-03-31 | 0.25 | 0.24 | -0.01 | 4 | ||
2001-01-18 | 2000-12-31 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.05 | 15 | ||
2000-10-17 | 2000-09-30 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.02 | 6 | ||
2000-07-20 | 2000-06-30 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.02 | 4 | ||
2000-04-18 | 2000-03-31 | 0.29 | 0.37 | 0.08 | 27 | ||
2000-01-21 | 1999-12-31 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.02 | 6 | ||
1999-10-15 | 1999-09-30 | 0.3 | 0.31 | 0.01 | 3 | ||
1999-07-16 | 1999-06-30 | 0.4 | 0.39 | -0.01 | 2 | ||
1999-04-16 | 1999-03-31 | 0.21 | 0.29 | 0.08 | 38 | ||
1999-01-20 | 1998-12-31 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0 | ||
1998-10-16 | 1998-09-30 | 0.5 | 0.46 | -0.04 | 8 | ||
1998-07-15 | 1998-06-30 | 0.62 | 0.61 | -0.01 | 1 | ||
1998-04-17 | 1998-03-31 | 0.55 | 0.57 | 0.02 | 3 | ||
1998-01-21 | 1997-12-31 | 0.56 | 0.6 | 0.04 | 7 | ||
1997-10-15 | 1997-09-30 | 0.46 | 0.52 | 0.06 | 13 | ||
1997-07-22 | 1997-06-30 | 0.55 | 0.57 | 0.02 | 3 | ||
1997-04-15 | 1997-03-31 | 0.43 | 0.52 | 0.09 | 20 | ||
1997-01-21 | 1996-12-31 | 0.47 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 6 | ||
1996-10-15 | 1996-09-30 | 0.35 | 0.4 | 0.05 | 14 | ||
1996-07-16 | 1996-06-30 | 0.41 | 0.49 | 0.08 | 19 | ||
1996-04-16 | 1996-03-31 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.01 | 2 | ||
1996-01-17 | 1995-12-31 | 0.31 | 0.38 | 0.07 | 22 | ||
1995-10-16 | 1995-09-30 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.01 | 3 |
Caterpillar Corporate Directors
Edward Rust | Independent Director | Profile | |
Debra ReedKlages | Independent Director | Profile | |
Juan Gallardo | Independent Director | Profile | |
Rayford Wilkins | Independent Director | Profile |
Additional Tools for Caterpillar Stock Analysis
When running Caterpillar's price analysis, check to measure Caterpillar's market volatility, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, growth potential, financial leverage, and other vital indicators. We have many different tools that can be utilized to determine how healthy Caterpillar is operating at the current time. Most of Caterpillar's value examination focuses on studying past and present price action to predict the probability of Caterpillar's future price movements. You can analyze the entity against its peers and the financial market as a whole to determine factors that move Caterpillar's price. Additionally, you may evaluate how the addition of Caterpillar to your portfolios can decrease your overall portfolio volatility.