| GGL Stock | | | 15.82 0.41 2.66% |
Altman Z Score is one of the simplest fundamental models to determine how likely your company is to fail. The module uses available fundamental data of a given equity to approximate the Altman Z score. Altman Z Score is determined by evaluating five fundamental price points available from the company's current public disclosure documents. Check out
Risk vs Return Analysis to better understand how to build diversified portfolios, which includes a position in Ghani Gases. Also, note that the market value of any company could be closely tied with the direction of predictive economic indicators such as
signals in industry.
Ghani Gases Company Z Score Analysis
Ghani Gases' Z-Score is a simple linear, multi-factor model that measures the financial health and economic stability of a company. The score is used to predict the probability of a firm going into bankruptcy within next 24 months or two fiscal years from the day stated on the accounting statements used to calculate it. The model uses five fundamental business ratios that are weighted according to algorithm of Professor Edward Altman who developed it in the late 1960s at New York University..
| First Factor | = | 1.2 * ( | Working Capital | / | Total Assets ) |
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| Second Factor | = | 1.4 * ( | Retained Earnings | / | Total Assets ) |
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| Thrid Factor | = | 3.3 * ( | EBITAD | / | Total Assets ) |
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| Fouth Factor | = | 0.6 * ( | Market Value of Equity | / | Total Liabilities ) |
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| Fifth Factor | = | 0.99 * ( | Revenue | / | Total Assets ) |
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To calculate a Z-Score, one would need to know a company's current working capital, its total assets and liabilities, and the amount of its latest earnings as well as earnings before interest and tax. Z-Scores can be used to compare the odds of bankruptcy of companies in a similar line of business or firms operating in the same industry. Companies with Z-Scores above 3.1 are generally considered to be stable and healthy with a low probability of bankruptcy. Scores that fall between 1.8 and 3.1 lie in a so-called 'grey area,' with scores of less than 1 indicating the highest probability of distress. Z Score is a used widely measure by financial auditors, accountants, money managers, loan processors, wealth advisers, and day traders. In the last 25 years, many financial models that utilize z-scores proved it to be successful as a predictor of corporate bankruptcy.
According to the company's disclosures, Ghani Gases has a Z Score of 0.0. This indicator is about the same for the Materials average (which is currently at 0.0) sector and about the same as
Chemicals (which currently averages 0.0) industry. This indicator is about the same for all Pakistan stocks average (which is currently at 0.0).
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About Ghani Gases Fundamental Analysis
The Macroaxis Fundamental Analysis modules help investors analyze Ghani Gases's financials across various querterly and yearly statements, indicators and fundamental ratios. We help investors to determine the real value of Ghani Gases using virtually all public information available. We use both quantitative as well as qualitative analysis to arrive at
the intrinsic value of Ghani Gases based on its fundamental data. In general, a quantitative approach, as applied to this company, focuses on analyzing
financial statements comparatively, whereas a qaualitative method uses data that is important to a company's growth but cannot be measured and presented in a numerical way.
Pair Trading with Ghani Gases
One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Ghani Gases position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Ghani Gases will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.The ability to find closely correlated positions to Ghani Gases could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Ghani Gases when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Ghani Gases - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Ghani Gases to buy it.
The correlation of Ghani Gases is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Ghani Gases moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Ghani Gases moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Ghani Gases can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.
Additional Tools for Ghani Stock Analysis
When running Ghani Gases' price analysis, check to
measure Ghani Gases' market volatility, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, growth potential, financial leverage, and other vital indicators. We have many different tools that can be utilized to determine how healthy Ghani Gases is operating at the current time. Most of Ghani Gases' value examination focuses on studying past and present price action to
predict the probability of Ghani Gases' future price movements. You can analyze the entity against its peers and the financial market as a whole to determine factors that move Ghani Gases' price. Additionally, you may evaluate how the addition of Ghani Gases to your portfolios can decrease your overall portfolio volatility.