Astra International Stock Beneish M Score

At this time, ASTRA INTERNATIONAL's M Score is inapplicable. The earnings manipulation may begin if ASTRA INTERNATIONAL's top management creates an artificial sense of financial success, forcing the stock price to be traded at a high price-earnings multiple than it should be. In general, excessive earnings management by ASTRA INTERNATIONAL executives may lead to removing some of the operating profits from subsequent periods to inflate earnings in the following periods. This way, the manipulation of ASTRA INTERNATIONAL's earnings can lead to misrepresentations of actual financial condition, taking the otherwise loyal stakeholders on to the path of questionable ethical practices and plain fraud.

The Macroaxis Fundamental Analysis modules help investors analyze ASTRA INTERNATIONAL's financials across various querterly and yearly statements, indicators and fundamental ratios. We help investors to determine the real value of ASTRA INTERNATIONAL using virtually all public information available. We use both quantitative as well as qualitative analysis to arrive at the intrinsic value of ASTRA INTERNATIONAL based on its fundamental data. In general, a quantitative approach, as applied to this company, focuses on analyzing financial statements comparatively, whereas a qaualitative method uses data that is important to a company's growth but cannot be measured and presented in a numerical way.

ASTRA INTERNATIONAL financial ratios help investors to determine whether ASTRA Stock is cheap or expensive when compared to a particular measure, such as profits or enterprise value. In other words, they help investors to determine the cost of investment in ASTRA with respect to the benefits of owning ASTRA INTERNATIONAL security.