Harboes Bryggeri Corporate Bonds and Leverage Analysis

HARB-B Stock  DKK 169.00  6.00  3.68%   
Harboes Bryggeri has over 70.32 Million in debt which may indicate that it relies heavily on debt financing. With a high degree of financial leverage come high-interest payments, which usually reduce Harboes Bryggeri's Earnings Per Share (EPS).

Asset vs Debt

Equity vs Debt

Harboes Bryggeri's liquidity is one of the most fundamental aspects of both its future profitability and its ability to meet different types of ongoing financial obligations. Harboes Bryggeri's cash, liquid assets, total liabilities, and shareholder equity can be utilized to evaluate how much leverage the Company is using to sustain its current operations. For traders, higher-leverage indicators usually imply a higher risk to shareholders. In addition, it helps Harboes Stock's retail investors understand whether an upcoming fall or rise in the market will negatively affect Harboes Bryggeri's stakeholders.
For most companies, including Harboes Bryggeri, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are the most common assets that could be converted to cash. However, for Harboes Bryggeri AS, the most critical issue when managing liquidity is ensuring that current assets are properly aligned with current liabilities. If they are not, Harboes Bryggeri's management will need to obtain alternative financing to ensure there are always enough cash equivalents on the balance sheet to meet obligations.
  
Check out the analysis of Harboes Bryggeri Fundamentals Over Time.
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Given the importance of Harboes Bryggeri's capital structure, the first step in the capital decision process is for the management of Harboes Bryggeri to decide how much external capital it will need to raise to operate in a sustainable way. Once the amount of financing is determined, management needs to examine the financial markets to determine the terms in which the company can boost capital. This move is crucial to the process because the market environment may reduce the ability of Harboes Bryggeri AS to issue bonds at a reasonable cost.

Harboes Bryggeri Debt to Cash Allocation

Harboes Bryggeri AS has accumulated 70.32 M in total debt with debt to equity ratio (D/E) of 32.1, indicating the company may have difficulties to generate enough cash to satisfy its financial obligations. Harboes Bryggeri has a current ratio of 1.25, suggesting that it is not liquid enough and may have problems paying out its financial obligations in time and when they become due. Debt can assist Harboes Bryggeri until it has trouble settling it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. So, Harboes Bryggeri's shareholders could walk away with nothing if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt. However, a more frequent occurrence is when companies like Harboes Bryggeri sell additional shares at bargain prices, diluting existing shareholders. Debt, in this case, can be an excellent and much better tool for Harboes to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we think about Harboes Bryggeri's use of debt, we should always consider it together with cash and equity.

Harboes Bryggeri Assets Financed by Debt

Typically, companies with high debt-to-asset ratios are said to be highly leveraged. The higher the ratio, the greater risk will be associated with the Harboes Bryggeri's operation. In addition, a high debt-to-assets ratio may indicate a low borrowing capacity of Harboes Bryggeri, which in turn will lower the firm's financial flexibility.

Harboes Bryggeri Corporate Bonds Issued

Most Harboes bonds can be classified according to their maturity, which is the date when Harboes Bryggeri AS has to pay back the principal to investors. Maturities can be short-term, medium-term, or long-term (more than ten years). Longer-term bonds usually offer higher interest rates but may entail additional risks.

Understaning Harboes Bryggeri Use of Financial Leverage

Harboes Bryggeri's financial leverage ratio helps determine the effect of debt on the overall profitability of the company. It measures Harboes Bryggeri's total debt position, including all outstanding debt obligations, and compares it with Harboes Bryggeri's equity. Financial leverage can amplify the potential profits to Harboes Bryggeri's owners, but it also increases the potential losses and risk of financial distress, including bankruptcy, if Harboes Bryggeri is unable to cover its debt costs.
Harboes Bryggeri AS produces and markets beverages and malt-based ingredients. Harboes Bryggeri AS was founded in 1883 and is headquartered in Sklskr, Denmark. Harboes Bryggeri operates under Beverage Manufacturers classification in Denmark and is traded on Copenhagen Stock Exchange.
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Pair Trading with Harboes Bryggeri

One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Harboes Bryggeri position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Harboes Bryggeri will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.

Moving together with Harboes Stock

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Moving against Harboes Stock

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The ability to find closely correlated positions to Harboes Bryggeri could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Harboes Bryggeri when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Harboes Bryggeri - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Harboes Bryggeri AS to buy it.
The correlation of Harboes Bryggeri is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Harboes Bryggeri moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Harboes Bryggeri moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Harboes Bryggeri can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.
Pair CorrelationCorrelation Matching

Other Information on Investing in Harboes Stock

Harboes Bryggeri financial ratios help investors to determine whether Harboes Stock is cheap or expensive when compared to a particular measure, such as profits or enterprise value. In other words, they help investors to determine the cost of investment in Harboes with respect to the benefits of owning Harboes Bryggeri security.

What is Financial Leverage?

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the expectation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will exceed the cost of borrowing. In most cases, the debt provider will limit how much risk it is ready to take and indicate a limit on the extent of the leverage it will allow. In the case of asset-backed lending, the financial provider uses the assets as collateral until the borrower repays the loan. In the case of a cash flow loan, the general creditworthiness of the company is used to back the loan. The concept of leverage is common in the business world. It is mostly used to boost the returns on equity capital of a company, especially when the business is unable to increase its operating efficiency and returns on total investment. Because earnings on borrowing are higher than the interest payable on debt, the company's total earnings will increase, ultimately boosting stockholders' profits.

Leverage and Capital Costs

The debt to equity ratio plays a role in the working average cost of capital (WACC). The overall interest on debt represents the break-even point that must be obtained to profitability in a given venture. Thus, WACC is essentially the average interest an organization owes on the capital it has borrowed for leverage. Let's say equity represents 60% of borrowed capital, and debt is 40%. This results in a financial leverage calculation of 40/60, or 0.6667. The organization owes 10% on all equity and 5% on all debt. That means that the weighted average cost of capital is (.4)(5) + (.6)(10) - or 8%. For every $10,000 borrowed, this organization will owe $800 in interest. Profit must be higher than 8% on the project to offset the cost of interest and justify this leverage.

Benefits of Financial Leverage

Leverage provides the following benefits for companies:
  • Leverage is an essential tool a company's management can use to make the best financing and investment decisions.
  • It provides a variety of financing sources by which the firm can achieve its target earnings.
  • Leverage is also an essential technique in investing as it helps companies set a threshold for the expansion of business operations. For example, it can be used to recommend restrictions on business expansion once the projected return on additional investment is lower than the cost of debt.
By borrowing funds, the firm incurs a debt that must be paid. But, this debt is paid in small installments over a relatively long period of time. This frees funds for more immediate use in the stock market. For example, suppose a company can afford a new factory but will be left with negligible free cash. In that case, it may be better to finance the factory and spend the cash on hand on inputs, labor, or even hold a significant portion as a reserve against unforeseen circumstances.

The Risk of Financial Leverage

The most obvious and apparent risk of leverage is that if price changes unexpectedly, the leveraged position can lead to severe losses. For example, imagine a hedge fund seeded by $50 worth of investor money. The hedge fund borrows another $50 and buys an asset worth $100, leading to a leverage ratio of 2:1. For the investor, this is neither good nor bad -- until the asset price changes. If the asset price goes up 10 percent, the investor earns $10 on $50 of capital, a net gain of 20 percent, and is very pleased with the increased gains from the leverage. However, if the asset price crashes unexpectedly, say by 30 percent, the investor loses $30 on $50 of capital, suffering a 60 percent loss. In other words, the effect of leverage is to increase the volatility of returns and increase the effects of a price change on the asset to the bottom line while increasing the chance for profit as well.