Brave Butters Kelley Leading Index

Measurement
Standard Deviations
Indicator Type or Source
Gross Domestic Product Indicator
Period End Date
January 1, 2025
Clasification
Gross Domestic Product
 
Embargo
 
Inflation
 
Black Monday
 
Oil Shock
 
Dot-com Bubble
 
Housing Crash
 
Credit Downgrade
 
Yuan Drop
 
Covid
Brave Butters Kelley Leading Index is an economic indicator measured in Standard Deviations. It covers the period from Tuesday, March 22, 1960, to Wednesday, January 1, 2025, and is updated monthly. Please note, the Brave-Butters-Kelley Indexes (BBKI) are the byproduct of research originally conducted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Currently, the BBKI are maintained and produced by the Indiana Business Research Center at the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University. The BBK Coincident and Leading Indexes and Monthly GDP Growth for the U.S. are constructed from a collapsed dynamic factor analysis of a panel of 490 monthly measures of real economic activity and quarterly real GDP growth. The BBK Leading Index is the leading subcomponent of the cycle measured in standard deviation units from trend real GDP growth. For more details, see also: Brave, Scott A., Ross Cole, and David Kelley, 2019, A 'big data' view of the U.S. economy: Introducing the Brave-Butters-Kelley Indexes (https://www.chicagofed.org/publications/chicago-fed-letter/2019/422), Chicago Fed Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, No. 422. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.21033/cfl-2019-422 Brave, Scott A., R. Andrew Butters, and David Kelley, 2019, A new 'big data' index of U.S. economic activity (https://www.chicagofed.org/publications/economic-perspectives/2019/1), Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Vol. 43, No. 1. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.21033/ep-2019-1 Please view all Gross Domestic Product indicators for more information or continue to All Top Economic Indicators.
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (fred.stlouisfed.org)

65-Year History of Brave Butters Kelley Leading Index

The above interactive chart and the table below show the 65-year history of brave butters kelley leading index going back to Tuesday, March 22, 1960. The current value is 0.42 which was updated on Wednesday, January 1, 2025. Historical data is often used in econometric models to forecast future economic conditions. These forecasts can influence a wide range of decisions, from monetary policy at central banks to investment strategies at businesses and financial institutions.
Jan 1, 20250.42  
Dec 1, 20240.69  
Nov 1, 20240.87  
Oct 1, 20241.05  
Sep 1, 20241.16  
Aug 1, 20241.31  
Jul 1, 20241.39  
Jun 1, 20241.41  
May 1, 20241.47  
Apr 1, 20241.47  
Mar 1, 20241.43  
Feb 1, 20241.49  
Jan 1, 20241.48  
Dec 1, 20231.5  
Nov 1, 20231.46  
Oct 1, 20231.38  
Sep 1, 20231.38  
Aug 1, 20231.4  
Jul 1, 20231.52  
Jun 1, 20231.64  
May 1, 20231.74  
Apr 1, 20231.73  
Mar 1, 20231.66  
Feb 1, 20231.55  
Jan 1, 20231.32  
Dec 1, 20221.0  
Nov 1, 20220.7  
Oct 1, 20220.41  
Sep 1, 20220.0985  
Aug 1, 2022-0.21  
Jul 1, 2022-0.56  
Jun 1, 2022-1.0  
May 1, 2022-1.23  
Apr 1, 2022-1.33  
Mar 1, 2022-1.51  
Feb 1, 2022-1.6  
Jan 1, 2022-1.68  
Dec 1, 2021-1.46  
Nov 1, 2021-1.23  
Oct 1, 2021-1.08  
Sep 1, 2021-0.97  
Aug 1, 2021-0.88  
Jul 1, 2021-0.76  
Jun 1, 2021-0.73  
May 1, 2021-0.69  
Apr 1, 2021-0.62  
Mar 1, 2021-0.37  
Feb 1, 2021-0.6  
Jan 1, 2021-0.36  
Dec 1, 2020-0.16  
Nov 1, 20200.0808  
Oct 1, 20200.42  
Sep 1, 20200.58  
Aug 1, 20200.5  
Jul 1, 20200.0531  
Jun 1, 2020-0.64  
May 1, 2020-1.97  
Apr 1, 2020-4.35  
Mar 1, 2020-3.52  
Feb 1, 2020-2.6  
Jan 1, 2020-2.0  
Dec 1, 2019-1.32  
Nov 1, 2019-0.62  
Oct 1, 2019-0.0382  
Sep 1, 20190.4  
Aug 1, 20190.78  
Jul 1, 20190.93  
Jun 1, 20191.04  
May 1, 20191.11  
Apr 1, 20191.12  
Mar 1, 20191.05  
Feb 1, 20190.83  
Jan 1, 20190.58  
Dec 1, 20180.2  
Nov 1, 2018-0.0639  
Oct 1, 2018-0.33  
Sep 1, 2018-0.58  
Aug 1, 2018-0.77  
Jul 1, 2018-0.98  
Jun 1, 2018-1.1  
May 1, 2018-1.22  
Apr 1, 2018-1.28  
Mar 1, 2018-1.32  
Feb 1, 2018-1.33  
Jan 1, 2018-1.41  
Dec 1, 2017-1.34  
Nov 1, 2017-1.25  
Oct 1, 2017-1.18  
Sep 1, 2017-1.15  
Aug 1, 2017-1.09  
Jul 1, 2017-0.9  
Jun 1, 2017-0.73  
May 1, 2017-0.63  
Apr 1, 2017-0.53  
Mar 1, 2017-0.4  
Feb 1, 2017-0.44  
Jan 1, 2017-0.42  
Dec 1, 2016-0.26  
Nov 1, 2016-0.21  
Oct 1, 2016-0.088  
Sep 1, 20160.0423  
Aug 1, 20160.17  
Jul 1, 20160.32  
Jun 1, 20160.4  
May 1, 20160.44  
Apr 1, 20160.51  
Mar 1, 20160.49  
Feb 1, 20160.57  
Jan 1, 20160.7  
Dec 1, 20150.77  
Nov 1, 20150.72  
Oct 1, 20150.76  
Sep 1, 20150.71  
Aug 1, 20150.72  
Jul 1, 20150.69  
Jun 1, 20150.7  
May 1, 20150.69  
Apr 1, 20150.67  
Mar 1, 20150.67  
Feb 1, 20150.72  
Jan 1, 20150.79  
Dec 1, 20140.81  
Nov 1, 20140.8  
Oct 1, 20140.75  
Sep 1, 20140.66  
Aug 1, 20140.57  
Jul 1, 20140.45  
Jun 1, 20140.31  
May 1, 20140.12  
Apr 1, 2014-0.0482  
Mar 1, 2014-0.2  
Feb 1, 2014-0.4  
Jan 1, 2014-0.48  
Dec 1, 2013-0.44  
Nov 1, 2013-0.41  
Oct 1, 2013-0.39  
Sep 1, 2013-0.27  
Aug 1, 2013-0.22  
Jul 1, 2013-0.2  
Jun 1, 2013-0.1  
May 1, 2013-0.11  
Apr 1, 2013-0.14  
Mar 1, 2013-0.23  
Feb 1, 2013-0.34  
Jan 1, 2013-0.47  
Dec 1, 2012-0.44  
Nov 1, 2012-0.43  
Oct 1, 2012-0.4  
Sep 1, 2012-0.36  
Aug 1, 2012-0.4  
Jul 1, 2012-0.29  
Jun 1, 2012-0.29  
May 1, 2012-0.28  
Apr 1, 2012-0.33  
Mar 1, 2012-0.36  
Feb 1, 2012-0.32  
Jan 1, 2012-0.38  
Dec 1, 2011-0.49  
Nov 1, 2011-0.64  
Oct 1, 2011-0.8  
Sep 1, 2011-1.07  
Aug 1, 2011-1.28  
Jul 1, 2011-1.42  
Jun 1, 2011-1.55  
May 1, 2011-1.66  
Apr 1, 2011-1.86  
Mar 1, 2011-2.04  
Feb 1, 2011-2.24  
Jan 1, 2011-2.26  
Dec 1, 2010-2.11  
Nov 1, 2010-1.96  
Oct 1, 2010-1.78  
Sep 1, 2010-1.58  
Aug 1, 2010-1.47  
Jul 1, 2010-1.53  
Jun 1, 2010-1.52  
May 1, 2010-1.42  
Apr 1, 2010-1.38  
Mar 1, 2010-1.37  
Feb 1, 2010-1.43  
Jan 1, 2010-1.46  
Dec 1, 2009-1.54  
Nov 1, 2009-1.46  
Oct 1, 2009-1.31  
Sep 1, 2009-1.12  
Aug 1, 2009-0.9  
Jul 1, 2009-0.63  
Jun 1, 2009-0.35  
May 1, 20090.2  
Apr 1, 20090.7  
Mar 1, 20090.97  
Feb 1, 20091.27  
Jan 1, 20091.62  
Dec 1, 20081.97  
Nov 1, 20082.18  
Oct 1, 20081.98  
Sep 1, 20081.62  
Aug 1, 20081.36  
Jul 1, 20081.0  
Jun 1, 20080.77  
May 1, 20080.62  
Apr 1, 20080.52  
Mar 1, 20080.4  
Feb 1, 20080.19  
Jan 1, 2008-0.0373  
Dec 1, 2007-0.26  
Nov 1, 2007-0.53  
Oct 1, 2007-0.69  
Sep 1, 2007-0.75  
Aug 1, 2007-0.79  
Jul 1, 2007-0.83  
Jun 1, 2007-0.84  
May 1, 2007-0.84  
Apr 1, 2007-0.84  
Mar 1, 2007-0.77  
Feb 1, 2007-0.61  
Jan 1, 2007-0.44  
Dec 1, 2006-0.33  
Nov 1, 2006-0.16  
Oct 1, 2006-0.0624  
Sep 1, 2006-0.21  
Aug 1, 2006-0.57  
Jul 1, 2006-0.76  
Jun 1, 2006-0.81  
May 1, 2006-0.9  
Apr 1, 2006-0.78  
Mar 1, 2006-0.67  
Feb 1, 2006-0.6  
Jan 1, 2006-0.53  
Dec 1, 2005-0.57  
Nov 1, 2005-0.71  
Oct 1, 2005-0.93  
Sep 1, 2005-1.23  
Aug 1, 2005-1.15  
Jul 1, 2005-0.96  
Jun 1, 2005-0.81  
May 1, 2005-0.89  
Apr 1, 2005-1.01  
Mar 1, 2005-1.06  
Feb 1, 2005-1.05  
Jan 1, 2005-1.12  
Dec 1, 2004-1.06  
Nov 1, 2004-1.11  
Oct 1, 2004-1.08  
Sep 1, 2004-1.09  
Aug 1, 2004-1.11  
Jul 1, 2004-1.08  
Jun 1, 2004-1.23  
May 1, 2004-1.18  
Apr 1, 2004-1.2  
Mar 1, 2004-1.19  
Feb 1, 2004-1.15  
Jan 1, 2004-1.0  
Dec 1, 2003-0.78  
Nov 1, 2003-0.51  
Oct 1, 2003-0.28  
Sep 1, 2003-0.2  
Aug 1, 20030.0555  
Jul 1, 20030.24  
Jun 1, 20030.39  
May 1, 20030.49  
Apr 1, 20030.47  
Mar 1, 20030.22  
Feb 1, 20030.11  
Jan 1, 20030.0954  
Dec 1, 20020.18  
Nov 1, 20020.19  
Oct 1, 20020.1  
Sep 1, 20020.0681  
Aug 1, 2002-0.0298  
Jul 1, 2002-0.0716  
Jun 1, 2002-0.1  
May 1, 2002-0.12  
Apr 1, 2002-0.0804  
Mar 1, 20020.19  
Feb 1, 20020.57  
Jan 1, 20020.82  
Dec 1, 20010.98  
Nov 1, 20011.05  
Oct 1, 20011.02  
Sep 1, 20010.86  
Aug 1, 20010.98  
Jul 1, 20011.03  
Jun 1, 20011.15  
May 1, 20011.14  
Apr 1, 20011.15  
Mar 1, 20011.12  
Feb 1, 20010.95  
Jan 1, 20010.79  
Dec 1, 20000.72  
Nov 1, 20000.79  
Oct 1, 20000.72  
Sep 1, 20000.65  
Aug 1, 20000.63  
Jul 1, 20000.51  
Jun 1, 20000.46  
May 1, 20000.41  
Apr 1, 20000.34  
Mar 1, 20000.23  
Feb 1, 20000.27  
Jan 1, 20000.22  
Dec 1, 19990.28  
Nov 1, 19990.24  
Oct 1, 19990.2  
Sep 1, 19990.16  
Aug 1, 19990.15  
Jul 1, 19990.25  
Jun 1, 19990.29  
May 1, 19990.27  
Apr 1, 19990.27  
Mar 1, 19990.4  
Feb 1, 19990.45  
Jan 1, 19990.6  
Dec 1, 19980.78  
Nov 1, 19980.95  
Oct 1, 19981.09  
Sep 1, 19981.13  
Aug 1, 19981.24  
Jul 1, 19981.33  
Jun 1, 19981.45  
May 1, 19981.46  
Apr 1, 19981.47  
Mar 1, 19981.41  
Feb 1, 19981.36  
Jan 1, 19981.25  
Dec 1, 19971.1  
Nov 1, 19970.93  
Oct 1, 19970.92  
Sep 1, 19970.84  
Aug 1, 19970.83  
Jul 1, 19970.78  
Jun 1, 19970.63  
May 1, 19970.6  
Apr 1, 19970.44  
Mar 1, 19970.25  
Feb 1, 19970.0502  
Jan 1, 1997-0.14  
Dec 1, 1996-0.26  
Nov 1, 1996-0.27  
Oct 1, 1996-0.34  
Sep 1, 1996-0.37  
Aug 1, 1996-0.28  
Jul 1, 1996-0.28  
Jun 1, 1996-0.21  
May 1, 1996-0.14  
Apr 1, 1996-0.13  
Mar 1, 1996-0.022  
Feb 1, 19960.0543  
Jan 1, 1996-0.067  
Dec 1, 1995-0.0571  
Nov 1, 1995-0.0386  
Oct 1, 1995-0.13  
Sep 1, 1995-0.11  
Aug 1, 1995-0.12  
Jul 1, 1995-0.11  
Jun 1, 1995-0.17  
May 1, 1995-0.31  
Apr 1, 1995-0.53  
Mar 1, 1995-0.69  
Feb 1, 1995-0.93  
Jan 1, 1995-1.13  
Dec 1, 1994-1.21  
Nov 1, 1994-1.29  
Oct 1, 1994-1.33  
Sep 1, 1994-1.41  
Aug 1, 1994-1.52  
Jul 1, 1994-1.47  
Jun 1, 1994-1.39  
May 1, 1994-1.36  
Apr 1, 1994-1.29  
Mar 1, 1994-1.2  
Feb 1, 1994-1.13  
Jan 1, 1994-0.95  
Dec 1, 1993-0.67  
Nov 1, 1993-0.62  
Oct 1, 1993-0.61  
Sep 1, 1993-0.58  
Aug 1, 1993-0.6  
Jul 1, 1993-0.6  
Jun 1, 1993-0.74  
May 1, 1993-0.94  
Apr 1, 1993-0.95  
Mar 1, 1993-1.13  
Feb 1, 1993-1.28  
Jan 1, 1993-1.35  
Dec 1, 1992-1.13  
Nov 1, 1992-1.1  
Oct 1, 1992-1.04  
Sep 1, 1992-0.99  
Aug 1, 1992-0.96  
Jul 1, 1992-1.07  
Jun 1, 1992-1.12  
May 1, 1992-1.03  
Apr 1, 1992-1.0  
Mar 1, 1992-1.05  
Feb 1, 1992-1.01  
Jan 1, 1992-0.92  
Dec 1, 1991-0.98  
Nov 1, 1991-1.17  
Oct 1, 1991-1.37  
Sep 1, 1991-1.51  
Aug 1, 1991-1.63  
Jul 1, 1991-1.64  
Jun 1, 1991-1.56  
May 1, 1991-1.46  
Apr 1, 1991-1.29  
Mar 1, 1991-1.03  
Feb 1, 1991-0.98  
Jan 1, 1991-1.2  
Dec 1, 1990-1.33  
Nov 1, 1990-1.49  
Oct 1, 1990-1.76  
Sep 1, 1990-1.86  
Aug 1, 1990-1.96  
Jul 1, 1990-1.79  
Jun 1, 1990-1.61  
May 1, 1990-1.43  
Apr 1, 1990-1.33  
Mar 1, 1990-1.21  
Feb 1, 1990-1.17  
Jan 1, 1990-0.85  
Dec 1, 1989-0.66  
Nov 1, 1989-0.49  
Oct 1, 1989-0.25  
Sep 1, 1989-0.001585  
Aug 1, 19890.15  
Jul 1, 19890.35  
Jun 1, 19890.37  
May 1, 19890.21  
Apr 1, 19890.13  
Mar 1, 19890.0856  
Feb 1, 19890.0832  
Jan 1, 19890.0887  
Dec 1, 19880.0149  
Nov 1, 1988-0.05  
Oct 1, 1988-0.0238  
Sep 1, 1988-0.16  
Aug 1, 1988-0.15  
Jul 1, 1988-0.21  
Jun 1, 1988-0.28  
May 1, 1988-0.3  
Apr 1, 1988-0.33  
Mar 1, 1988-0.38  
Feb 1, 1988-0.35  
Jan 1, 1988-0.39  
Dec 1, 1987-0.47  
Nov 1, 1987-0.51  
Oct 1, 1987-0.61  
Sep 1, 1987-0.77  
Aug 1, 1987-0.75  
Jul 1, 1987-0.89  
Jun 1, 1987-0.98  
May 1, 1987-0.95  
Apr 1, 1987-1.06  
Mar 1, 1987-1.13  
Feb 1, 1987-1.18  
Jan 1, 1987-1.27  
Dec 1, 1986-1.07  
Nov 1, 1986-0.97  
Oct 1, 1986-0.92  
Sep 1, 1986-0.89  
Aug 1, 1986-0.81  
Jul 1, 1986-0.67  
Jun 1, 1986-0.57  
May 1, 1986-0.33  
Apr 1, 1986-0.1  
Mar 1, 19860.15  
Feb 1, 19860.19  
Jan 1, 19860.21  
Dec 1, 19850.41  
Nov 1, 19850.35  
Oct 1, 19850.42  
Sep 1, 19850.64  
Aug 1, 19850.74  
Jul 1, 19850.87  
Jun 1, 19851.03  
May 1, 19850.94  
Apr 1, 19850.85  
Mar 1, 19850.8  
Feb 1, 19850.93  
Jan 1, 19850.99  
Dec 1, 19841.04  
Nov 1, 19841.13  
Oct 1, 19841.08  
Sep 1, 19841.25  
Aug 1, 19841.26  
Jul 1, 19841.26  
Jun 1, 19841.34  
May 1, 19841.37  
Apr 1, 19841.37  
Mar 1, 19841.15  
Feb 1, 19840.95  
Jan 1, 19840.75  
Dec 1, 19830.48  
Nov 1, 19830.25  
Oct 1, 19830.15  
Sep 1, 19830.0916  
Aug 1, 1983-0.0718  
Jul 1, 1983-0.13  
Jun 1, 1983-0.26  
May 1, 1983-0.28  
Apr 1, 1983-0.24  
Mar 1, 1983-0.21  
Feb 1, 1983-0.25  
Jan 1, 1983-0.0478  
Dec 1, 19820.16  
Nov 1, 19820.34  
Oct 1, 19820.41  
Sep 1, 19820.42  
Aug 1, 19820.29  
Jul 1, 19820.17  
Jun 1, 1982-0.11  
May 1, 1982-0.18  
Apr 1, 1982-0.15  
Mar 1, 1982-0.0948  
Feb 1, 19820.0105  
Jan 1, 19824.47E-4  
Dec 1, 19810.13  
Nov 1, 19810.21  
Oct 1, 19810.11  
Sep 1, 1981-0.0656  
Aug 1, 1981-0.0906  
Jul 1, 1981-0.19  
Jun 1, 1981-0.32  
May 1, 1981-0.39  
Apr 1, 1981-0.45  
Mar 1, 1981-0.42  
Feb 1, 1981-0.54  
Jan 1, 1981-0.57  
Dec 1, 1980-0.73  
Nov 1, 1980-0.92  
Oct 1, 1980-1.07  
Sep 1, 1980-1.07  
Aug 1, 1980-0.9  
Jul 1, 1980-0.64  
Jun 1, 1980-0.63  
May 1, 1980-0.84  
Apr 1, 1980-1.06  
Mar 1, 1980-1.21  
Feb 1, 1980-1.38  
Jan 1, 1980-1.5  
Dec 1, 1979-1.55  
Nov 1, 1979-1.53  
Oct 1, 1979-1.45  
Sep 1, 1979-1.28  
Aug 1, 1979-1.19  
Jul 1, 1979-1.26  
Jun 1, 1979-1.35  
May 1, 1979-1.48  
Apr 1, 1979-1.6  
Mar 1, 1979-1.44  
Feb 1, 1979-1.27  
Jan 1, 1979-1.16  
Dec 1, 1978-0.88  
Nov 1, 1978-0.66  
Oct 1, 1978-0.44  
Sep 1, 1978-0.23  
Aug 1, 1978-0.0589  
Jul 1, 19780.18  
Jun 1, 19780.47  
May 1, 19780.64  
Apr 1, 19780.86  
Mar 1, 19780.93  
Feb 1, 19780.72  
Jan 1, 19780.51  
Dec 1, 19770.36  
Nov 1, 19770.28  
Oct 1, 19770.3  
Sep 1, 19770.37  
Aug 1, 19770.38  
Jul 1, 19770.41  
Jun 1, 19770.32  
May 1, 19770.25  
Apr 1, 19770.0563  
Mar 1, 1977-0.19  
Feb 1, 1977-0.33  
Jan 1, 1977-0.47  
Dec 1, 1976-0.36  
Nov 1, 1976-0.25  
Oct 1, 1976-0.2  
Sep 1, 1976-0.0922  
Aug 1, 1976-0.16  
Jul 1, 1976-0.2  
Jun 1, 1976-0.28  
May 1, 1976-0.26  
Apr 1, 1976-0.24  
Mar 1, 1976-0.3  
Feb 1, 1976-0.28  
Jan 1, 1976-0.31  
Dec 1, 1975-0.45  
Nov 1, 1975-0.46  
Oct 1, 1975-0.43  
Sep 1, 1975-0.47  
Aug 1, 1975-0.36  
Jul 1, 1975-0.29  
Jun 1, 1975-0.0314  
May 1, 19750.49  
Apr 1, 19750.82  
Mar 1, 19751.19  
Feb 1, 19751.38  
Jan 1, 19751.56  
Dec 1, 19741.64  
Nov 1, 19741.3  
Oct 1, 19741.01  
Sep 1, 19740.56  
Aug 1, 19740.22  
Jul 1, 1974-0.0666  
Jun 1, 1974-0.29  
May 1, 1974-0.51  
Apr 1, 1974-0.85  
Mar 1, 1974-1.2  
Feb 1, 1974-1.54  
Jan 1, 1974-1.89  
Dec 1, 1973-2.11  
Nov 1, 1973-2.11  
Oct 1, 1973-2.16  
Sep 1, 1973-1.98  
Aug 1, 1973-1.92  
Jul 1, 1973-1.57  
Jun 1, 1973-1.32  
May 1, 1973-1.12  
Apr 1, 1973-1.04  
Mar 1, 1973-0.85  
Feb 1, 1973-0.69  
Jan 1, 1973-0.57  
Dec 1, 1972-0.52  
Nov 1, 1972-0.5  
Oct 1, 1972-0.27  
Sep 1, 1972-0.22  
Aug 1, 1972-0.11  
Jul 1, 19720.022  
Jun 1, 19720.19  
May 1, 19720.28  
Apr 1, 19720.39  
Mar 1, 19720.5  
Feb 1, 19720.49  
Jan 1, 19720.47  
Dec 1, 19710.29  
Nov 1, 1971-0.0102  
Oct 1, 1971-0.16  
Sep 1, 1971-0.13  
Aug 1, 1971-0.0388  
Jul 1, 19710.0214  
Jun 1, 19710.0494  
May 1, 19710.18  
Apr 1, 19710.35  
Mar 1, 19710.44  
Feb 1, 19710.48  
Jan 1, 19710.59  
Dec 1, 19700.54  
Nov 1, 19700.52  
Oct 1, 19700.57  
Sep 1, 19700.74  
Aug 1, 19700.89  
Jul 1, 19700.92  
Jun 1, 19700.81  
May 1, 19700.72  
Apr 1, 19700.74  
Mar 1, 19700.72  
Feb 1, 19700.66  
Jan 1, 19700.5  
Dec 1, 19690.47  
Nov 1, 19690.38  
Oct 1, 19690.25  
Sep 1, 19690.23  
Aug 1, 19690.27  
Jul 1, 19690.25  
Jun 1, 19690.34  
May 1, 19690.45  
Apr 1, 19690.49  
Mar 1, 19690.57  
Feb 1, 19690.72  
Jan 1, 19690.86  
Dec 1, 19680.78  
Nov 1, 19680.75  
Oct 1, 19680.71  
Sep 1, 19680.89  
Aug 1, 19681.16  
Jul 1, 19681.28  
Jun 1, 19681.44  
May 1, 19681.61  
Apr 1, 19681.68  
Mar 1, 19681.79  
Feb 1, 19681.8  
Jan 1, 19681.61  
Dec 1, 19671.36  
Nov 1, 19671.18  
Oct 1, 19671.14  
Sep 1, 19671.26  
Aug 1, 19671.4  
Jul 1, 19671.59  
Jun 1, 19671.76  
May 1, 19672.02  
Apr 1, 19672.24  
Mar 1, 19672.34  
Feb 1, 19672.46  
Jan 1, 19672.69  
Dec 1, 19662.54  
Nov 1, 19662.43  
Oct 1, 19662.06  
Sep 1, 19661.75  
Aug 1, 19661.53  
Jul 1, 19661.47  
Jun 1, 19661.36  
May 1, 19661.21  
Apr 1, 19661.14  
Mar 1, 19661.12  
Feb 1, 19661.09  
Jan 1, 19661.24  
Dec 1, 19651.52  
Nov 1, 19651.81  
Oct 1, 19652.16  
Sep 1, 19652.34  
Aug 1, 19652.35  
Jul 1, 19652.21  
Jun 1, 19652.01  
May 1, 19651.96  
Apr 1, 19651.72  
Mar 1, 19651.63  
Feb 1, 19651.45  
Jan 1, 19651.16  
Dec 1, 19640.99  
Nov 1, 19640.74  
Oct 1, 19640.75  
Sep 1, 19640.82  
Aug 1, 19640.93  
Jul 1, 19640.97  
Jun 1, 19641.02  
May 1, 19641.08  
Apr 1, 19641.12  
Mar 1, 19641.14  
Feb 1, 19641.2  
Jan 1, 19641.07  
Dec 1, 19630.99  
Nov 1, 19630.9  
Oct 1, 19630.9  
Sep 1, 19630.92  
Aug 1, 19630.84  
Jul 1, 19630.79  
Jun 1, 19630.69  
May 1, 19630.62  
Apr 1, 19630.51  
Mar 1, 19630.39  
Feb 1, 19630.28  
Jan 1, 19630.36  
Dec 1, 19620.48  
Nov 1, 19620.61  
Oct 1, 19620.59  
Sep 1, 19620.6  
Aug 1, 19620.72  
Jul 1, 19620.83  
Jun 1, 19620.89  
May 1, 19620.98  
Apr 1, 19621.0  
Mar 1, 19620.87  
Feb 1, 19620.73  
Jan 1, 19620.66  
Dec 1, 19610.53  
Nov 1, 19610.43  
Oct 1, 19610.26  
Sep 1, 1961-0.0981  
Aug 1, 1961-0.32  
Jul 1, 1961-0.46  
Jun 1, 1961-0.28  
May 1, 1961-0.18  
Apr 1, 1961-0.0393  
Mar 1, 19610.26  
Feb 1, 19610.5  
Jan 1, 19610.8  
Dec 1, 19600.82  
Nov 1, 19600.98  
Oct 1, 19601.07  
Sep 1, 19601.19  
Aug 1, 19601.43  
Jul 1, 19601.62  
Jun 1, 19601.74  
May 1, 19601.91  
Apr 1, 19602.17  
Mar 1, 19602.05  
Feb 1, 19601.76  

Thematic Opportunities

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Build portfolios using Macroaxis predefined set of investing ideas. Many of Macroaxis investing ideas can easily outperform a given market. Ideas can also be optimized per your risk profile before portfolio origination is invoked. Macroaxis thematic optimization helps investors identify companies most likely to benefit from changes or shifts in various micro-economic or local macro-level trends. Originating optimal thematic portfolios involves aligning investors' personal views, ideas, and beliefs with their actual investments.
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